the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet

The test itself is rather simple (and you can experience it yourselfhere). Identities are not so simple, but maybe as the 21st century unfurls, we will recognize each other by the content of our individual character instead of against the backdrop of stereotypes. An understood rule for accepted and expected behavior. A., & Mellott, D. S. (2002). (Ask a partner what he or she orders in a restaurant in the following situations.). They have relatively high levels of serotonin and low levels of testosterone. Such a question would be preposterous if you were only surrounded by members of your own group. Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stereotyping, Greenwald, Banaji, Rudman, Farnham, Nosek, & Mellott, 2002, Greenwald, Poehlman, Uhlmann, & Banaji, 2009, https://onlinepsych.pepperdine.edu/blog/prejudice-discrimination-coping-skills/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. However, to justify preferential treatment, people often exaggerate the differences between their in-group and an outgroup. c. young adults tend to prefer the same kinds of music. She tends to overpraise his achievements in order to avoid appearing biased. In some countries, women who have been raped are sometimes sentenced to punishment for having violated a law against adultery. Consider the utility maximization problem, maxxa+ysubjecttopx+y=m\max x^a+y \quad \text { subject to } p x+y=m For example, if two classes of children want to play on the same soccer field, the classes will come to dislike . An unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. c. blood alcohol. Plan a vacation in Switzerland that centers around its natural landscape. Male 3: I don't want you looking over my shoulder all the time. b. less; more What connection has been found in experiments exploring self-image and prejudice? Tendency to favor one's own ethnic group over other ethnic groups. A set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave. As a result, outgroup disliking stems from this in-group liking (Brewer & Brown, 1998). b. physical attractiveness. People higher on SDO tend to choose and thrive in occupations that maintain existing group hierarchies (police, prosecutors, business), compared to those lower in SDO, who tend to pick more equalizing occupations (social work, public defense, psychology). Unfortunately, problems can also arise from our tendency to categorize. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias: just-world phenomenon Women are in poverty and are uneducated more. experiments were performed despite mass student protests against the research. Categories . Manson, J. H. (2020). Was the White person right to avoid the situation so that neither person would feel uncomfortable? c. The need to be accepted by others is a powerful motivating force. This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways. NIMBY, also spelled Nimby, in full Not in My Backyard or Not in My Backyard Phenomenon, a colloquialism signifying one's opposition to the locating of something considered undesirable in one's neighborhood. 1. a natural or prevailing disposition to move, proceed, or act in some direction or toward some point, end, or result. Or even ageist people who feel fond of older adults but, at the same time, view them as incompetent to support themselves and worry about the burden they place on public welfare programs. Table 12.2 The Collective Self-Esteem Scale. This behavior is best explained in terms of: Your textbook defines _____ as a generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. _____ refers to the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters.a) Conservatism b) Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Ableism ANS: c A-head: Culture and Intergroup Relations REF: 363 Feedback: Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters. The deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined. In the context of the motivational sources of prejudice, this scenario exemplifies ________. After three months of riding the 8:30 bus to work, Cindy has actually started to feel affection for the gruff and scowling old bus driver. Most people also identify as members of certain groups but not others. . Representativeness Heuristic The tendency to make judgments about group membership based on physical appearances or the match between a person and one's stereotype of a group rather than on available base rate information. Not all stereotypes of outgroups are all bad. Narcissism is the tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others is a false statement. By contrast, those high in RWA may equally dislike the outgroup member moving into the neighborhood but for different reasons. d. the fundamental attribution error. . At the time it was written, however, women and minorities (especially enslaved people) were not included in this sentiment. b. deindividuation. Log in Join. In the context of the relationship between religion and racial prejudice, if one defines religiousness as church membership, then the more religious people have ________. The finding that the greater the number of people who witness an emergency, the less likely any one of them is to help, the tendency for individuals to increase their liking for something they have worked hard to attain, apprehension about confirming negative stereotypes related to one's own group, the tendency to draw a general impression about an individual on the basis of a single characteristic. Receives a utility bill on July 2 totaling $4,560 for services received during June. PPP and ( 1 at p)p)p). The tendency to favor ones own cultural group over other groups is known as A) elitism. Indicate the amount of expenses (if any) the firm recognizes during the months of June, July, and August in each of the following hypothetical transactions. 33. d. father care. After Manny's father refused to let him use the family car on Friday night, Manny let all the air out of the tires. RWA respects group unity over individual preferences, wanting to maintain group values in the face of differing opinions. This way of perceiving and making . What Is Outgroup Bias? | Definition & Examples What term best describes Elena's behavior? Prejudice. The tendency to favor their ingroup develops quickly in young children, increasing up to about six years of age, and almost immediately begins to influence their behavior (Aboud, 2003; Aboud & Amato, 2001). Yosef, who is of Jewish origin, joins her unit as a trainee. Es gratis registrarse y presentar tus propuestas laborales. We identify o we compare ingroup bias o tendency to. Thus, those high inSDO see groups as battling each other for these resources, with winners at the top of the social hierarchy and losers at the bottom (see Table 1). Participants paid $1 more likely to change their beliefs about the task. For example, rich people are often viewed as competent but cold. 6 facts about Americans and marijuana | Pew Research Center In the context of distinctiveness, you are most likely to introduce your roommate to your friends as: When the British made a group of German civilians walk through a concentration camp at the close of World War II, one German responded: "What terrible criminals these prisoners must have been to receive such treatment." Chapter 13 Flashcards Being audience-centered means a speaker must sacrifice what she or he really believes to get a favorable response from . In other words, ingroup bias denotes positive feelings towards one's ingroup, while outgroup bias denotes negative feelings towards outgroups. C) a perceived incompatibility of actions or goals. Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students. The mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives. Just 80 years ago, American college students unabashedly thought Turkish people were cruel, very religious, and treacherous (Katz & Braly, 1933). Quia - AP Psychology Ch.16 Social Notably, the combination of high RWA and high SDO predicts joining hate groups that openly endorse aggression against minority groups, immigrants, homosexuals, and believers in non-dominant religions (Altemeyer, 2004). Around nine-in-ten Americans favor some form of marijuana legalization, according to an April 2021 Pew Research Center survey.An overwhelming majority of U.S. adults (91%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical and recreational use (60%) or that it should be legal for medical use only (31%).Just 8% say the drug should not be legal in any form. scapegoat theory: the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. The tendency to favor one's own . Social categorization and stereotyping in vivo: The VUCA challenge. Ingroup favoritismthe tendency to favor members of one's own group over those in other groupsis well documented, but the mechanisms driving this behavior are not well understood. (d) Put a=1/2a=1 / 2a=1/2. Even ordinary people, without any particular hostility, can become agents in a destructive process. (Extremes). Trellis8. Right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) is an ideology that emphasizes conformity or obedience to authority (Altemeyer, 1988). Even ordinary people, without any particular hostility, can become agents in a destructive process. This best illustrates the value of, Sharing household chores ranks high on a list of things people associate with successful marriages. social class, family, football team etc.) HLT. The stereotype content model attends to two major dimensions of evaluating other people: warmth and competence. Research on the biology of aggression has clearly demonstrated that: The enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values and traditions shared by a group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next. A change in behavior following a demand from an authority figure. Use each of these words in a sentence that reflects the word's meaning in the chapter. b. hypothalamus This best illustrates, Social loafing referes to the tendency for people to, Exert less effort when they pool their efforts toward a common goal. This episode provides an example of, A business leader who welcomes a variety of opinions from subordinates and invites experts' critiques of her company's developing plans is most likely to inhibit. Could you feel that some associations are easier than others? to have power or mastery over. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. b. Idea that individuals pair up into relationships with people who are similar to their level of physical attraction. One aggression-replacement program has brought down re-arrest rates of juvenile offenders by: Was the White person wrong because they will never learn to be comfortable if they avoid contact? Both believe that the members of their own political party are more fair-minded and trustworthy than members of any other party. His action is best explained in terms of the, Aggression-replacement programs are most likely to advise parents to avoid, In contrast to watching violence on television, participating in violent video games involves, The mere exposure effect refers to the fact that people. What was the highest marginal tax rate for married taxpayers in 1970? This shows that: The "we" aspect of our self-concept is what social psychologists call: people's motivation to avoid prejudice is internal. B) the tendency to overestimate the impact of personal dispositions on another's behavior. This is an especially useful way to measure potential biases because it does not simply ask people to openly report on the extent to which they discriminate against others. A situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-interest, become caught in mutually destructive behavior. Three pathways by which self-concept can shape how we communicate are self-esteem, self-monitoring, and Multiple Choice self-serving bias. It was used in the context of the last major effort by electric utilities . b. the just-world phenomenon. Just that morning, a court officer had confiscated a juror's copy of The New York Post with the case on the cover. Logic suggests, then, that because we like ourselves, we also like the groups in which we are members. This belief best illustrates: While visiting the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp shortly after World War II, one German civilian is said to have remarked, "What terrible criminals these prisoners must have been to receive such treatment." b. Conformity (1998). Unselfish regard for the welfare of others. Whenever this person encounters a person that is both left-handed and creative, they place greater . One explanation is that historical biases were widespread and institutionalized. direction a . D) the enhancement of a group's prevailing attitudes through group discussion. a personality that is disposed to favor obedience to authority and intolerance of outgroups and those lower in status . This might remind you of self-determination theory, with its focus on autonomy, relatedness, and competence. The theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognition) are inconsistent. Early. quiz 5 psych 312.docx - Question 1 2 out of 2 points A tendency to Does the sender (maker) of a debit memorandum record a debit or a credit in the recipients account? The Peter Principle: What It Is and How to Overcome It - Investopedia a. amygdala b. Group-serving bias is the tendency to make more favorable attributions about our ingroups than our outgroups. The difference is that we categories ourselves, as self-categorization theory points out (Turner, 1975). B) an unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. chapter_12 - CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. The tendency to In-group favoritism is an ambiguous form of bias because it disfavors the outgroup by exclusion. Alex is likely to conform to their opinion if, He feels insecure in his role as a new member of the team, After hearing respected medical authorities lecture about the value of regular exercise, Raul, who has rarely exercised, begins to jog regularly. b. exposing them to adult models of aggression. 1. CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. Desirable? "teachers" actually seemed to enjoy shocking the "learners.". just-world phenomenon model of love based on three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment; several types of love exist, depending on the presence or absence of each of these components. False consensus effect - Wikipedia Sons are more valued than daughters. Blatant bias is not a thing of the past, however. Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. A) Having a limited, narrow, or self-centered perspective. Experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar. hide 31 types. Another example includes people who feel benevolent toward traditional women but hostile toward nontraditional women. The dislike originates from each classs favoritism toward itself and the fact that only one group can play on the soccer field at a time. Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet For example, the interviewer might hold a negative view of women and, without even realizing it, act distant and withdrawn while interviewing the female candidate. Where slavery was practiced, prejudice ran strong. A) perform well-learned tasks more effectively in the presence of others. The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. What does the term multicultural mean? Here are some more examples that are actually prejudice, watch what you say! 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Understand subtle, unexamined biases that are automatic, ambiguous, and ambivalent. b. egocentrism.c. where all constants are positive, a(0,1)a \in(0,1)a(0,1). This is not to suggest that actual older people are not competent, of course, but that they are not widely admired for their accumulated wisdom. The tendency to favor ones own cultural group over other groups is known as A) Expert Help. a motivation to have one's group dominate other social groups. b. the mere exposure effect. a. Chinese people tend to look pretty much alike. The firm does the following: b. They prescribe "proper" behavior. a. Chinese people tend to look pretty much alike. Ethnocentrism. On April 30, 2016, the petty cash fund contained vouchers totaling$171.40 plus $26.10 of currency. the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet - labinsky.com Exam 1 Dr. Historically, The President's Party Performs Poorly In The - Forbes Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The jury . Tell your classmates what you will visit and what you will do and see there. For example, when our awareness of our attitudes and of our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting discomfort by changing our attitudes. e. Essentialism. You are Black, and you have difficulty recognizing the White customers who were in your store during a robbery. Draw a circle graph with this information. School California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Course Title PSYC 3500; Uploaded By staceymartinez1224. Tensions between, say, a White persons own good intentions, on the one hand, and discomfort with closely interacting with a Black person, on the other hand, may cause the White person to behave stiffly or be distracted. Intergroup relations. Ingroup bias is the tendency to favor and support individuals who belong to groups we identify with. Greenwald, A. G., Poehlman, T. A., Uhlmann, E. L., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Ingroup bias, or ingroup favoritism, is a bias in which people tend to favor people who exist in similar groups as them. 1. For example, someone high in SDO would likely be upset if someone from an outgroup moved into her neighborhood. The tendency to favor an idea, person, or thing over another is known as Multiple Choice rebuttal. More recently, during the COVID-19 pandemic, some people held hostile views of Asian-Americans, who they perceived as being associated with the coronavirus (Misra, Le, Goldmann & Yang, 2020). Twenty Wallonians were arrested for nonviolent crimes, whereas 20 Pireaneans were arrested for violent crimes. What causes a gain or loss on the sale of a bond investment? It's awful what the human race can do, even with the way we . For instance, Margaret might not be typical (or stereotypical) of an 80-year-old in that she regularly competes in organized half-marathons. the tendency to favor our own group. In individualistic cultures, what is NOT one of the four beliefs that parents have identified as necessary for adolescent autonomy? We study in-group favouritism and out-group discrimination in a multiplayer dictator game in a naturally occuring group setting. Social facilitation refers to the tendency to, Perform well learned tasks more effectively in the presence of others, Expert pool players were observed to make 71 percent of their shots when alone. These four kinds of stereotypes and their associated emotional prejudices (see Figure 2) occur all over the world and apply to each societys own groups. these group categories that he fits into are his _____., an ___ is a large amount of people that perceive themselves as different from/ apart from their ingroup and more. a. warrior c. Conflict c. the social-responsibility norm. The tendency to judge that more crimes were committed by Pireaneans than by Wallonians best illustrates the power of: Sherif planned a disruption of the water supply in a Boy Scout camp in order to observe how social relationships are influenced by, Pablo and Sabina argued bitterly about which of them should have use of the family car that night. For example, by crediting the ingroup for its successes, while blaming external factors for its failures. Own Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Another case in which people judge other members of the ingroup very negatively occurs when a member of one's own group behaves in a . What entry (debit or credit) does the recipient record? The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through group discussion is called, Nora, Ko, Ian, and May each think that Ms. Akey may be a slightly better teacher than Mr. Schwenke.