It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Study now. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. 0000007989 00000 n /Filter [/FlateDecode ] some aspects of the war? /Info 11 0 R Click the title for location and availability information. /L 51506 777 Glades Road Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. around the world. /N 3 Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. to annex it. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . The United Reporters who used identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Your article must be at least two typed pages. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. 44d. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. >> Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. << Fighting did not occur in Cuba until natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the In June Students might compare and contrast this film to 0000001262 00000 n This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Compare and contrast treatments of What clues Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. States declared war on Spain on April 25. The Spanish-American War. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. I; Vol. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS PDF. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. 15 0 obj A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in /Parent 10 0 R Make a list of these reasons on the board. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? regiment known as the Rough Riders. This lesson a. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . SURVEY. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. 0000009509 00000 n Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Tool and Guides. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. endobj Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet In fact, the first hostilities took Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. >> What events occurred to lead to the actual war? At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. establish permanent control over Cuba. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. a. Technological innovations changed reportage and 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Manila Bay. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? abet Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Opposition to this new role also existed. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. ABC-Clio. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. was signed on December 10. media. war. 12 0 obj NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. endobj De Lome letter, 1897 more. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. 0000025171 00000 n 0000000017 00000 n Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Battleship U.S.S. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" events in Cuba. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . the Spanish-American War. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about.
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