The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. /F2 9 0 R It concluded that the interplay of these variables leads to the degeneration of the national question and. %PDF-1.5 Granted is the fact that federalism was launched in Nigeria by expatriate leaders, its continued existence since independence is standing firm on the interest of the indegeneous leaders. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here.
American Federalism - 56 American Federalism 2 Listen to Chapter 2 on 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. This paper recommends that there should be an overhaul of the political system through constitutional amendment process to expunge provisions that negate federalism and provide for implementation of true federalism. In the first place, therefore, the contemplation of a federal pact is one of an overwhelming outcome of the emphatic need to handle the above concerns acceptably. Evidently, Nigeria's political culture.
PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and Challenges of Implementing Federal Character Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. This paper consequently argues that the anxiety as well as angst attributable to this agitation has the tendencies of not only disrupting the relative-peace presently enjoyed by the various groups, but is also, if not controlled, capable of plunging the country into a state of economic comatose and perpetual fragility. Insecurity and the desire for union are the main reasons for the shift from unitary system of government to federal system of government in 1954. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5.
The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. Nigeria's founding fathers desired a federal political framework, believing that federal states have the structural capacity to accommodate diversity. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. by the federal or any state government. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. a group of selected academic teachers this book is suitable for adoption as a resource for a case driven approach to teaching "Corporate Governance" courses at an upper undergraduate or graduate level. Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria?
PDF Federalism in Nigeria: Accommodating Diversity and Promoting Stability or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? % Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. Email Address. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. Such arrangement would inter alia breed neglect, frustration and aggression; no thanks to the red-tape inherent in unitarism. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units.
PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state.
Seven (7) Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria - Blogger The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. At the heart of these crises are weak democratic institutions, which are sustained by bad leadership and a culture of impunity.
! It also decided that the Public . Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. It discovered a positive relationship between the changes in the fiscal structure and the aggravation of ethnic minorities' struggles. If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity. Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. The paper suggested that fiscal and political restructuring as panacea for the instituted conflicts and underdevelopment caused by quasi federalism through ongoing review of the 1999 constitution. 4 Topics . Secondly, are these groups well pleased, or do they at least accept such manipulative placements? Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. /F4 15 0 R
Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes Your email address will not be published. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". The main goal of the Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation, the agreement that governed the 13 colonies and was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War . Required fields are marked *. Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. Northern Cameroons should remain with Northern Nigeria but Southern Cameroon should be granted autonomy with a legislature of its own. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. /Filter /DCTDecode we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts . Adobe d C Asst. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of.