/Type /Action /Type /Annot >> 87 0 obj /Border [ 0 44 0 obj << /A << /S /URI 20 0 obj /Type /Action 38 0 R << /Annots [ 63 0 R ] /Type /Annot >> 182.7969 0 ] /Rect [ 329.8394 133.2039 671.9469 Why did Egypt sign a peace treaty with Israel in 1979? 224.9469 ] << /Filter [ /FlateDecode ] 595.2756 /MediaBox [ 0 /Rect [ 74.69291 18 0 obj endobj On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. /Subtype /Link endobj 421.6617 Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and Britains capture of Palestine and Iraq, Britain gave up the idea of partitioning the Ottoman Empires properties, as initially proposed in the Sykes-Picot agreement. /Border [ 0 206.7969 % 'Annot.NUMBER56': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 62.69291 answer choices They were denied true independence as promised. Syria and Lebanon gained independence in 1943, two years before the end of WWII. << /A << /S /URI 334.0469 /Rect [ 437.1387 83.64404 In the 1960s and 1970s, Britain began to pull out of the Arabian Peninsula. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zionist) >> endobj 55 0 obj << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI /Subtype /Link 9 0 R Thus the Great Arab Revolt was launched on June 5, 1915. 6 0 R /Contents 149 0 R 0 endobj Why did the Second Libyan Civil War start? 0 ] 731.5276 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER60': class PDFDictionary 0 302.7969 349.0469 ] 0 0 ] /Parent 142 0 R endobj 319.0469 % 'Annot.NUMBER59': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action 631.9469 /Parent 142 0 R 194.7969 ] PDF Sykes Picot Agreement - Saylor Academy 334.0469 endobj /Subtype /Link 652.9469 54 0 R It was named after its chief negotiators, Mark Sykes of Britain and Georges Picot of France. 0 ] /Type /Action Hours later, The Jewish leadership, led by future Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, declared the establishment of a Jewish State, to be known as the State of Israel. /Type /Annot >> 769.9469 endobj /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI % 'Annot.NUMBER34': class PDFDictionary /Subtype /Link 0 ] /Subtype /Link 158.0479 << /A << /S /URI /Rect [ 437.1387 182.7969 ] 467.4859 Its terms were set out in a letter from British foreign secretarySir Edward Greyto Paul Cambon,France's ambassador to Great Britain,on May 16, 1916. % 'Annot.NUMBER59': class PDFDictionary /Subtype /Link "There has to be a new formula for the region. 0 301.3209 256.4297 endobj The 1916 map, with the signatures of Mark Sykes and Francois Georges-Picot, IS released a video in June 2014 of militants bulldozing berms on the Syria-Iraq border, Massoud Barzani believes Kurds will eventually obtain a permanent nation state, Kurds have declared the establishment of a federal system in areas they control in Syria, The map was drawn with a line from Persia to the River Jordan. 302.7969 /ImageI ] 4 0 R /URI (http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS094.pdf) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER87': class PDFDictionary 242.9469 ] /Border [ 0 0 ] 64 0 obj Also, Britain and France would retain free passage and trade in the others zone of influence. /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 362.9189 103 0 obj 429.989 endobj 136.3979 /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamal_Abu_Jaber) >> endobj /URI (http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/3d14c9e5cdaa296d85256cbf005aa3eb/4c4f7515dc39195185256cf7006f878c!OpenDocument) >> Why were Arab leaders upset about the Sykes-Picot Agreement? /Border [ 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Asia) >> /Type /Annot >> << /A << /S /URI All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. endobj /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 346.2065 /Rect [ 74.69291 % 'Annot.NUMBER53': class PDFDictionary 0 ] Prominent Lebanese historian Kamal Salibi believed that the main considerations taken at that time were related to oil and transportation tracks. 96 0 obj 30 0 obj /Subtype /Link % 'Annot.NUMBER40': class PDFDictionary % 'Page2': class PDFPage /Rect [ 76.82091 382.0129 /Rect [ 149.6284 /Type /Annot >> 11 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER45': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 329.8394 % 'Annot.NUMBER18': class PDFDictionary endobj 652.9469 ] Picot represented a small group determined to secure control of Syria for France; for his part, Sykes raised British demands to balance out influence in the region. /Rect [ 74.69291 /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> << /A << /S /URI 481.6749 686.9469 ] /Border [ 0 Some sources said that the diplomat had also played a significant role in the drafting of the Balfour Declaration. 0 325.0234 697.9469 /Rect [ 74.69291 358.8428 /Border [ 0 0 /Rect [ 74.69291 % 'Annot.NUMBER95': class PDFDictionary endobj 659.9469 << /A << /S /URI Why did Richard and Saladin signed a truce? /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acre%2C_Israel) >> /MediaBox [ 0 79 0 obj Why did the Arab Spring start in Tunisia? 349.0469 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER34': class PDFDictionary The exposure of the agreement caused a political scandal for Britain and France. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Straits) >> 841.8898 ] 0 ] 682.9469 ] /Type /Annot >> 697.9469 ] /Rect [ 62.69291 /Type /Annot >> 0 ] endobj /Rect [ 62.69291 /Type /Annot >> 313.4216 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield_%28historian%29) >> 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER11': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER10': class PDFDictionary endobj 0 Moreover, the borders split up other contiguous populations, like the Kurds and the Druze, and left them as minority populations in several countries, depriving their communities of self-determination altogether. % 'Annot.NUMBER37': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI Why was the Persian Gulf War significant for the U.N.? /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> 0 Russia's change of status, brought on by the revolution and the nation's withdrawal from the war, removed it from inclusion. /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> 83 0 R 23 0 obj % 'Annot.NUMBER61': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1916/sykespicot.html) >> /Border [ 0 The Arabs, however, who had learned of the Sykes-Picot Agreement through the publication of it, together with other secret treaties of imperial Russia, by the Soviet Russian government late in 1917, were scandalized by it. But the chaos in both Iraq and Syria that allowed it to take root have yet to run their course - the alienation of Iraq's Sunni Arab minority (and the Kurds), and Syria's fragmentation in a vicious sectarian civil war. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Times) >> /Type /Annot >> President Barzani said the drive for independence was very serious, and that preparations were going ahead "full steam". /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI 215.5189 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Empire) >> 51 0 obj endobj 0 Examine the results of the summit and explore recent developments and ongoing conflicts between Israel and Palestinians in Lebanon in the years since. His foreign policy adviser Edward House was later informed of the agreement by UK Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour, who 18 months on was to put his name to a declaration which was to have an even more fateful impact on the region. /Type /Action endobj << /A << /S /URI /ProcSet [ /PDF 19 0 obj stream 272.9469 694.9469 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Asia) >> 31 0 R /Type /Annot >> endobj 91.57291 /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI /Type /Action /Type /Action /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cairo) >> /Border [ 0 56 0 R endobj Why did Israel attack Egypt in the Suez Crisis? % 'Annot.NUMBER84': class PDFDictionary Even though the borders of the mandates were not determined until several years after the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the fact that the deal set the framework for these borders stoked lingering resentment well into the 21st century. /Border [ 0 349.0469 ] /ImageI ] >> He had expounded on his hopes for Arab sovereignty before a committee of the War Cabinet and in a memorandum for the War Cabinet. 15 0 obj 724.9469 0 ] /Type /Action 36 0 R 0 ] /Rect [ 218.3254 13 0 R /Text /Rect [ 493.6689 << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 187.9135 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balfour_Declaration_of_1917) >> 0 He negotiated the secret Sykes-Picot agreement with Sykes. /Rect [ 62.69291 Read about our approach to external linking. % 'Annot.NUMBER92': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 430.3607 endobj 504.468 % 'Annot.NUMBER76': class PDFDictionary 106 0 obj /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 /Type /Action /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 74.69291 297.3209 They were granted self-rule and autonomous governing. /Border [ 0 170.7969 ] 0 ] /Border [ 0 66 0 R /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 74.69291 /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> 94 0 R 43 0 R 28 0 R endobj 508.9469 << /A << /S /URI 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mark_Sykes) >> 0 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER76': class PDFDictionary 19 0 R 334.0469 ] Cookie Settings, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, The True Story of the Koh-i-Noor Diamondand Why the British Won't Give It Back. << /A << /S /URI /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action % 'Annot.NUMBER5': class PDFDictionary If that did not produce results, he said, the Kurds should go ahead unilaterally with a referendum on independence. /Rect [ 62.69291 On May 19, 1916, representatives of Great Britain and France secretly reach an accord, known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, by which most of the Arab lands under the rule of the Ottoman Empire are to be divided into British and French spheres of influence with the conclusion of World War I. endobj /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=8) >> 482.7969 0 22 0 obj /Type /Action 35 0 obj /Type /Annot >> 420.1502 /Parent 142 0 R 487.9469 ] /Type /Action /Type /Annot >> Who to Blame for the Absence of a Kurdish State after Sykes Picot? /Type /Annot >> 467.4859 40 0 R /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vilayet) >> 0 ] 0 0 ] 0 /Subtype /Link /URI (http://books.google.com/books?id=shU9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA504&dq=&ei=V-pISffkA474MKbuwMAN&client=#PPA116,M1) >> 0 ] 290.7028 endobj 518.1427 endobj 440.7723 /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 246.534 0 ] 7 0 obj /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action In compensation, the British founded a new Arab kingdom for Sharif Faisal in the old Ottoman provinces in Iraq, which the British army had marched towards in 1915 and fully occupied in 1917. 257.9469 272.9469 /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T._E._Lawrence) >> 0 ] 518.7969 ] 4 0 obj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkey) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamal_Abu_Jaber) >> 364.0469 ] /Subtype /Link 377.6449 /Rect [ 374.3489 26 0 obj 53 0 R 287.9469 ] endobj /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 661.9469 65 0 obj << /A << /S /URI 530.7729 0 /Type /Annot >> /Rect [ 187.9135 /URI (http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS094.pdf) >> endobj /Type /Action 595.2756 % 'Annot.NUMBER15': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraq) >> endobj 0 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield_%28historian%29) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER91': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER48': class PDFDictionary 46 0 obj /URI (http://www.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS094.pdf) >> 0 /Type /Annot >> /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 /Rotate 0 << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Anglo-French_Declaration) >> /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link endobj 386.0429 /Subtype /Link endobj 0 319.0469 B#'tn] 673@psPT2 258.8749 Why did the British want the Sykes-Picot Agreement? /ImageB /ImageC /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 /Rotate 0 The rest of the territory in questiona huge area including modern-day Syria, Mosul in northern Iraq, and Jordanwould have local Arab chiefs under French supervision in the north and British in the south. /ProcSet [ /PDF /URI (http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1919Parisv05&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=6) >> /Subtype /Link endobj /Subtype /Link << /A << /S /URI /Contents 148 0 R There are many misconceptions about the Sykes-Picot Agreement. /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 472.9469 % 'Annot.NUMBER5': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pravda) >> /Rect [ 74.69291 355.624 Why did Saddam Hussein attack Kuwait in 1990? Because it inaugurated that era, and epitomised the concept of clandestine colonial carve-ups, Sykes-Picot has become the label for the whole era in which outside powers imposed their will, drew borders and installed client local leaderships, playing divide-and-rule with the "natives", and beggar-my-neighbour with their colonial rivals. << /A << /S /URI % 'Annot.NUMBER29': class PDFDictionary 0 26 0 R 0 /Border [ 0 /Subtype /Link % 'Annot.NUMBER27': class PDFDictionary That, however, did not fit in with their allies colonial considerations set out at the San Remo conference. Sharif Faisal entered Damascus on October 1, 1918, and founded an Arab government under his fathers rule, in an attempt to impose this new reality on Britain and France. Following the end of WWI, confrontations erupted in the Arabian Peninsula, whose southern and eastern regions were put under British protection, between Britains two allies - the Emir of Najd Abdul Aziz al-Saud and King of Hejaz Sharif Hussein. xmnL=We_uA33!/)~yo"59dVz3>p_a:n[=y;l[ysZ,o/0nmr~lq7swX]O9}q{fWY-kFNtLu/ZUw;^}?oM~o~7&7 oM~o~7&7 ]~;~w.w]~;~w.w?O'I?'$O ?O'I?'$O C??!C??!?gY?g3,?gY?g3,/E_"_//E_"_/WU_W+*_WU_W+*_/9k6{^;zCV;jm^S9 =8MyJCqxA~:Xendstream 19 0 R /Subtype /Link endobj 0 ] endobj 194.7969 73 0 obj /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 0 ] /Type /Action /Border [ 0 /Rect [ 83.0429 61 0 obj << /Annots [ 65 0 R /Type /Annot >> 510.0697 The Sykes-Picot map of 1916 indicating French and British zones in the Middle East. % 'Annot.NUMBER38': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER46': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamal_Abu_Jaber) >> 85 0 R Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Diplomacy of World War One: Secret Agreements & Diplomatic Arrangements. 0 /Type /Annot >> /Subtype /Link If current conditions aren't helpful for independence, there are no circumstances which favour not demanding this right.". /Type /Action /Type /Annot >> 230.7969 ] /Type /Annot >> A century on, the Middle East continues to bear the consequences of the treaty, and many Arabs across the region continue to blame the subsequent violence in the Middle East, from the occupation of Palestine to the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), on the Sykes-Picot treaty. 0 Why did economic concerns cause the Islamic Revolution? 38 0 R 0 ] /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER49': class PDFDictionary 0 endobj % 'Annot.NUMBER47': class PDFDictionary /URI (http://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/3d14c9e5cdaa296d85256cbf005aa3eb/232358bacbeb7b55852571100078477c?OpenDocument) >> 21 0 obj 482.7969 /Type /Annot >> A century on: Why Arabs resent Sykes-Picot - Al Jazeera 0 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER88': class PDFDictionary 41 0 obj << /A << /S /URI /Subtype /Link % 'Annot.NUMBER63': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER87': class PDFDictionary 257.9469 /Type /Page >> It extended anteriorly to the inside of Anatolia. 712.9469 ] 608.9469 0 /Border [ 0 @/#geas(b$%`*p)PRBTTH4HtHxd@FdBfdAVdCv@N$ y *EeQQd 562.9469 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER84': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER65': class PDFDictionary 12 Feb 2008. 0 /Rect [ 316.6539 Pan-Arabists opposed splitting up the mostly Arab-populated territories into separate countries, which they considered to be little more than imperialist impositions. /URI (http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/3d14c9e5cdaa296d85256cbf005aa3eb/4c4f7515dc39195185256cf7006f878c!OpenDocument) >> /Subtype /Link /Border [ 0 /Type /Action 0 ] 445.9469 /ImageC % 'Annot.NUMBER54': class PDFDictionary 0 /Type /Action 0 The British commitment was endorsed in 1920 as Herbert Samuel, a British Jewish Zionist, arrived in Palestine as Britains first high commissioner to the country. << /A << /S /URI /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Maysalun) >> B#'tn] 673@psPT2 /Type /Annot >> 0 ] /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action 0 /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER79': class PDFDictionary 334.0469 % 'Annot.NUMBER16': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER36': class PDFDictionary /Rect [ 481.8609 << /A << /S /URI 13 0 R /Border [ 0 0 /Parent 142 0 R /Type /Action /Type /Action /Type /Action 531.9077 He never got to see how the maps he drew materialised on the ground and changed the face of the Middle East for years to come. 595.2756 /Border [ 0 % 'Annot.NUMBER67': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> /Type /Annot >> % 'Annot.NUMBER46': class PDFDictionary The fifth entity included the Ottoman Jerusalem sanjak, which was the northern part of historic Palestine. /Border [ 0 /Type /Action /MediaBox [ 0 0 0 697.9469 /Type /Action The. Why was the Lebanese Civil War important? endobj /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 363.5021 It was out of a need to coordinate British and French interests in these regions that the Sykes-Picot Agreement was born. /Rect [ 76.82091 Why did the Arab world reject the Oslo Accords? Chris Heller 66 0 obj /Rect [ 365.0522 191.5648 /Type /Action /Type /Action /Rotate 0 542.7969 /Border [ 0 /Border [ 0 91.57291 86.79685 ;jv{&=F>E?.969}y All Rights Reserved. /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jordan) >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Straw) >> 541.9469 ] 266.7969 ] The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /F2+0 112 0 R 0 ] They are making it a breeding place for future war.". 0 /Type /Annot >> /ImageC % 'Page4': class PDFPage 349.0469 ] % 'Annot.NUMBER6': class PDFDictionary 30 0 obj /Border [ 0 << /A << /S /URI endobj % 'Annot.NUMBER4': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER69': class PDFDictionary % 'Annot.NUMBER13': class PDFDictionary It was, at the same time, in contact with the Emir and Sharif of Mecca Hussein bin Ali, who had been plotting for a revolution that aimed at establishing an Arab kingdom in the region. << /A << /S /URI << /Filter [ /FlateDecode ] 460.9469 ] 3 0 obj 0 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faisal_I_of_Iraq) >> % 'Annot.NUMBER32': class PDFDictionary /Type /Annot >> After the war ended as planned, the terms were affirmed by the San Remo Conference of 1920 and ratified by the League of Nations in 1922. 0 ] copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. 349.0469 "j?AAVq%rHdP]A5:Tq.F)i[fE2,p".uY64/?5Eg`,*jNoKp;H+,*6d/X1DimH_d!I7GXAhuET4on'.6PUSGj<3.qum~>endstream Britain and France split up the Arab countries that were in the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East in the Sykes-Picot Agreement . % Page dictionary 69 0 obj << /A << /S /URI /Border [ 0 << /A << /S /URI endobj /Subtype /Link /Type /Action endobj 72 0 R 506.7969 ] Why Sykes-Picot got it all wrong | ISIL/ISIS | Al Jazeera 712.9469 ] /Text 0 16 0 R % 'Annot.NUMBER63': class PDFDictionary << /A << /S /URI /Subtype /Link 51 0 R 644.9469 ] 0 Why did the Embargo Act fail? endobj /Border [ 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 314.7969 /Subtype /Link /Type /Action 0 /Type /Action 75 0 obj 83.64404 /Type /Annot >> 22 0 R 444.0489 /Type /Action 460.9469 /Type /Annot >> International Encyclopedia of the First World War - Sykes-Picot Agreement, Firstworldwar.com - Sykes-Picot Agreement, History Learning Site - The Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916. /Type /Action /Border [ 0 84 0 obj 55 0 R The entity served as a British intelligence bureau in Egypt and was tasked with controlling the political activities in the Near East. 19 0 obj /Rect [ 78.0879 /Type /Action /Type /Annot >> endobj 595.2756 /Border [ 0 endobj 63 0 obj /Rect [ 62.69291 319.0469 /Trans << >> /Contents 143 0 R 0 /Text /Type /Annot >> 245.7089 410.7969 0 ] /Border [ 0 /Type /Action 671.9469 /Type /Action /Resources << /Font 1 0 R << /A << /S /URI endobj Under threat from IS, they are more dependent than ever on Western powers which are also strongly counselling them to stick with Iraq. endobj << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /Trans << >> /Border [ 0 364.0469 ] /Border [ 0 334.0469 ] /Border [ 0 /Type /Action << /A << /S /URI Instead, it focused on the mandate system approved in the San Remo conference which was held in France on April 26, 1920 and aimed at defining the destiny of the occupied Arab Orient provinces. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Subtype /Link Out of Sykes-Picot came the outlinesindeed even some of the still-existing bordersof Palestine (later Israel), Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iraq, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. << /A << /S /URI << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /Type /Annot >> /Type /Action endobj 27 0 R /Border [ 0 280.3328 /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanon) >> 227.9469 57 0 obj 2. << /A << /S /URI 0 ] /Rect [ 80.82091 /Rect [ 287.218 endobj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland) >> /Rect [ 365.0522