Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state. Who writes this varies. Other subject restrictions: Cannot stop emergency laws passed by the legislature or appropriations to support state departments or institutions (NDCC Const. LXXXI, 4). If amended, expires or is rejected, it goes onto the ballot. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes, and must be notarized (C.R.S. Ban struck down by courts (RCWA 29A.84.280; LIMIT v. Maleng, 1994). 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Must include the title and effective date of the referred law, the date of the general election at which it is to be referred. Who creates petitions: Proponents with advising by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9012), Fiscal review: Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office (Cal.Elec.Code 9005; Cal.Gov.Code 12172). Petition title and summary creation: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Code 84202.3). Art. Art. c. the failure of Andrew Jackson to win the White House in 1824 99.097, 106.191). Verification: Verification method not specified, but "In considering the sufficiency of a referendum petition the burden of proving that all signatures appearing on the page are genuine and that the signers are qualified electors of the county named on the page and are in all respects entitled to sign the petition shall be upon the sponsors of the petition, if it is apparent beyond a reasonable doubt to the secretary of state that twenty percent or more of the signatures on any one page thereof are fictitious, forged or otherwise clouded, or that the challenged petitioners were ineligible to sign the petition, which fact was known or could have been ascertained by the exercise of reasonable diligence on the part of the person soliciting the signatures on that page" (NMSA 1-17-11). Which election is a measure on: At general elections, except when a special election is ordered by the legislature (V.A.M.S. 7-9-103), Geographic distribution: From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated %age of electors of the county (Ark. Must include full text of the measure, a ballot title and a popular name (A.C.A. LXXXI, 4). 3519.16). Full and correct copy of title and text must be printed on petitions (NRS 32-1403). Const. Const. Art. Art. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. Subject restrictions: Such laws as may be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety or support of the state government and its existing public institutions are not subject to referendum (Const. III, 2; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 (2014); 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit. Steps for an Initiative to become Law Write the text of the proposed law (initiative draft). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. With the assistance of the secretary of state, the attorney general shall prepare a brief explanatory statement that must fairly describe the intent and content and what a "yes" vote favors and a "no" vote opposes (1 MRS 353). Art. XLVII, Pt. Which election is a measure on: Next general election or a special election if ordered by the legislature (RCWA Const. Additional statements for ballot measure committees are due April 30 and October 31. Secretary of state drafts ballot language that fairly and accurately explains what a vote for and what a vote against the measure represent; approved by attorney general. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (Const. Geographic distribution: From at least 15 of the 29 senate districts, signatures equal to 8% of the number of active voters in the county on January 1 following the last regular general election (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). Application process information: Sponsors must submit the measure and a summary of it with a petition signed by 1,000 qualified electors to the secretary of state, and within one day, to the attorney general (ORC 3519.01(B)). 16-906, 16-926), Petition title and summary creation: Proponents, description not to be more than 200 words (A.R.S. Art. 4, Pt. Const. One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state. Application process information: Must file complete measure with the Legislative Research Council. The official title of the bill that is subject to the referendum appears on the ballot. Although voters overwhelming voted yes, the question was non-binding and the governor and legislature were not obligated to act upon the measure. Collectors must file signatures within 316 days after the day on which the application is filed, within 30 days after the day on which the first individual signs the inititative packetor the April15 immediately before the next regular general election immediately after the application is filed. II, 9, a law that is the subject of the referendum continues to be effective until the referendum is properly invoked, which occurs when the board of state canvassers makes its official declaration of the sufficiency of the referendum petition (MCL 168.477(2)). . 2, 3. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: At least 30 days must pass between the filing of the petition and the election (Const. 46. The required signatures must be distributed equally among all of the petition districts (NRS 295.012 and NRS 293.127563). 1-40-116). 8). Art. 41. Art. 3, 1; SDCL 2-1-6). Geographic entities based on U.S. House districts, which are required to be highly equal in population, have been ruled to be constitutional (for example, see Nevada). L-04, 2011 WL 1130010 (July 5, 2011). Ballot title and summary: Lieutenant governor forwards petitions that are qualified for the ballot to the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, who drafts an impartial title of not more than 100 words summarizing the contents of the proposal. Provisional ballots are ballots cast by voters who: Believe they are registered to vote even though their . Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years). A referendum is a process for constitutional change in which proposal is voted on by the public. Art. Single subject rule: Yes (OR CONST Art. When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline. OK Const. Paid per signature: Cannot be paid based on the number of signatures collected, but can be paid in general (NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j)). Conflicting measures: The measure with highest number of affirmative votes prevails (M.C.L.A. II, 1b). If 95-105% are deemed sufficient, a full verification of all signatures must be conducted (Elec. 48, Init., Pt. 34-1802). 1953 20A-7-203). b. is protected absolutely by the First Amendment, according to the Supreme Court. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions. 7-9-107), Legislature or other government official review: No statute, Public review or notice: Notice to be posted in statewide newspaper five months before election at expense of petitioners (Ark. 54, 22A). Who creates petitions: Created by the petition sponsors and must be approved by the secretary of state prior to circulation (SDCL 2-1-3.1). 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. Attorney general, after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council. 17. Repeal or change restrictions: For statutes, may be amended or repealed only by three-fourths of each house or by a vote of the electors. Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (Const. II, 1c and 1g; ORC 3519.16(F). 5, 1), Ballot title and summary: Title board (C.R.S.A. Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. 12, 2; M.C.L.A. V, 2). c. It gave redistricting authority to a nonpartisan committee. Withdrawal of petition: The chief petitioners may withdraw at any time before submitting the total number of signatures for verification. Also requires full disclosure of campaign staffers.
What is on each petition: Must include the full text of the measure and the title drafted by the attorney general, signers statement and circulator's declaration (RCW 29A.72.100 and .130) . Art. Missouri: The secretary of State will furnish ballot statements explaining the effects of a no or yes vote for the measure, which will include whether it will increase, decrease or maintain taxes. Legislature or other government official review: After certification for the ballot, the joint committee on legislative research holds a public hearing in Jefferson City to take public comments regarding the measure (V.A.M.S. Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah use this sort of process. What is a referendum? Art II, 10 and Elec.
States with initiative or referendum - Ballotpedia Art. Submission deadline for signatures: Must be filed within 90 days of when the applicable legislative session adjourns sine die (AZ Const. Amend.
Referendum Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Code 18680. 3, 52(b) and Wyo. Art. Arizona: Proponents may submit proposed bill to the director of the legislative council for review. On the next general election or a special election if ordered by the legislature. Contributions from nonresidents of the state, political committees organized outside the state or an entity that is not filed with the secretary of state for four years preceding the contribution are prohibited.
Referendum - Ballotpedia 7-9-104). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to the provisions of the Nebraska Political Accountability and Disclosure Act. Disclosure reports must be filed 60 days before the election, on the 5th and 20th day of each month until the election, the 20th day of November after the election, and the 20th of January each year. Petition title and summary creation: A title board comprised of the attorney general, the secretary of state and the director of the office of legislative legal services or their designees (CRS 1-40-106). II, 1(d)). b. the duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in 1803 Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Must be 180 days from official summary date by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9014). Const. 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in at least 18 legislative districts. Withdrawal process of individual signature: After the petitions are submitted for signature verification, individual signatures may not be removed (ORS 250.025). Amend. Submission deadline of signatures: Generally 110 days before the election. 54 53. Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500. For indirect initiatives, about nine months (proposed measure submitted within 10 months of the session it is to be submitted at with a deadline of 10 days before the session). 3, 50 and V.A.M.S. Code 23-17-37). Public review or notice: Newspaper publication, and the public has 10 days to file a protest as to the constitutionality of the measure (34 Okl.St.Ann. Legislature or other government official review: After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. preliminary filing of a proposed petition with a designated state official; review of the petition for conformance with statutory requirements and, in several states, a review of the language of the proposal; preparation of a ballot title and summary; circulation of the petition to obtain the required number of signatures of registered voters, usually a percentage of the votes cast for a statewide office in the preceding general election; and.