Immigrant Aid Societies, Synagogues, and distant relatives in the United States often sponsored children. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. It was the 149th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, but as Netflix watchers connect with Unorthodoxs Esty, it could make a significant comeback this year. JDC provided services to these refugees while in Sweden pending permanent resettlement elsewhere in the US, Palestine and South America. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. JDC arranged passage for 444 of the 867 displaced persons aboard the ship, facilitating the filing of paperwork, supplying affidavits, and covering transportation costs. These surnames have been influenced by the cultural assimilation, geographic diversity of the community, and the Hebraization of surnames (1). Rabbi Yisrael Alter (October 12, 1895 - February 20, 1977), also known as the Beis Yisroel. This list includes 81 members of 30 family units who received Canadian visas in Portugal as of February 12, 1944. Aid to these refugees, many of whom were rendered stateless due to the trials of World War II, was provided in partnership with the local refugee committee. Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. The differences of the names are unique and original. Rabbinical Students in Shanghai I, 1947(PDF 282 KB)This is a 1947 list of rabbinical students living in Shanghai who fled Poland after the Nazi invasion. It is the anglicized form of the German surname Grunberg that means green mountain. The name may have referred to someone from any of the several places called Grunberg in Poland and Germany.
Rare Boys' Names of the 1940s | Nameberry Ship Sailings of Refugees from Japanese Ports to the Western Hemisphere, 1940-1941(PDF 38.3 MB)These 1940-1941 lists contain information on European Jewish refugees seeking to emigrate from Japan to the West. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1946(PDF 5.01 MB)European refugees had been fleeing to Tangier, an international city, since 1938. The refugees were aided by JDC. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Mizrahi Jewish surnames can have Hebrew, Arabic, or Aramaic roots. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children.
It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. Michael Coming in hot as the 9th most popular boys name of the decade, Michael means who is like God in Hebrew, and also was the name of an angel in the Jewish tradition. Sign up for Scary Mommy's daily newsletter for more stories from the trenches. While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. The first phase initialy airlifted orphans to the newly established State of Israel from the British Protectorate of Aden. JDC covered living expenses for the refugees. This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. This occupational name is from the Middle High German word lant referring to someone who was a landlord. A historical baby name will encourage kids to choose the path of truth and integrity.
Category:Jewish surnames - Wikipedia List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. Samuel Samuel means God has heard in Hebrew. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Information on this list includes names, birthplace and birth date. Included are names, city of origin, nationality, and destination. In the 1917-1920 period these remittances exceeded $6,966,195. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. Jewish parents name their children for (departed) loved ones, for special events, or choose any Jewish name that they find beautiful.A Jewish baby boy's name is given at his circumcision, and a baby girl's name is traditionally conferred at the Torah . JDC funded their transportation eastward via Siberia and Japan. JewishGen Home Page
It is derived from the German word mehl meaning flour. This surname refers someone whose ancestors worked as a flour merchant or miller. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. JDC funded transportation costs, HIAS funded administration fees and the HIAS-ICA Emigration Association in Lisbon (HICEM) provided logistics.
Popular Names: 1910s - JewishGen This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. Files on individual sailings are included, to safe havens such as Canada, USA, and South America. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. In many cultures, its common for last names to come from the paternal side, but many surnames come from the mothers as well. These Jews lived (and their descendants now live) in parts of Turkey, Syria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Tunisia, Afghanistan, Armenia, and Israel. This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. The Ezras Torah Fund was organized in 1915 by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 20 May 1968. The Shanghai Joint Distribution Committee and its predecessor organization guided refugee aid and emigration activities, including running kitchens that fed 10,000 people a day. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. gtag('js', new Date());
The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance[1] and described as Paradisus Judaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"),[2][3][4][5][6] had attracted tens of thousands of Jews who fled persecution from other European countries.
England Jewish Records FamilySearch ( Full methodology ) Ancestry.com further provided a list of the 25 most common surnames among . It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. These rescue arrangements were organized by JDC, with the organization provided the majority of the funds. Joseph is a Hebrew boy's name that means "increase.". Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter (June 9, 1926 - March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . This surname is composed of the German words rosen meaning rose and kranz meaning wreath. The name thus means rose wreath, It is a variation of the Hebrew name Reuben. This name is composed of the Hebrew elements reu meaning behold and ben meaning a son.. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger Lists from Djibouti and Asmara, June 1949(PDF 2.2 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Prisoner of War in Siberia Cards, 1920In the aftermath of World War I, 10,000 Jews were among the 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. Refugees Emigrating from Portugal to Canada with Help from JDC, 1944(PDF 326 KB)As part of the Canadian Emigration Project, the JDC appropriated $150,000 for support of Jewish refugees in Spain and Portugal and for the transportation of refugee holders of duration-of-the-war visas to Canada. 8. It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. JDC representatives acted as intermediaries between relatives in this 1917 list and provided aid. Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
Meaning: Birch or a name for someone who lives near a birch tree. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. Almost all inmates who desired to return to their homes were able do so, saving tens of thousands from death. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyone's favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. It comes from the Middle High German word becker meaning a baker. It is an occupational surname for those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a kiln. Descendants of Sephardi Jews now live in parts of Northern Africa, Spain, France, England, Italy, and Holland, while Ashkenazi Jews are still largely based in Germany, Poland, Russia, and other areas of Eastern Europe. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. Many common Jewish last names overlap with Slavic or German languages, while others sound straight-up Biblical. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. 3. Names, ages, birth data, profession and citizenship, as well as names and addresses of relatives abroad, are listed. The database includes individual cards from 1945 to the mid-1950s for 51,554 Displaced Persons in Munich and 25,374 Displaced Persons in Vienna. Indexed lists document passengers on seven sailings of the ship between November 1940 and June 194. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. JDC arranged for transportation of 157 Polish Jews from Lisbon to Cuba, and to a refugee camp in Jamaica. Its all down to early migration, which brought about two groups of Jews separate from those who lived in the Middle East and North Africa since biblical times (known as Mizrahi Jews, from the Hebrew for Sons of the East). If youre interested in the last names and meanings of other countries, check out our package on last names from around the world. Jewish Displaced Persons Who Immigrated to Australia with Help from JDC, 1951(PDF 4.54 MB)This list details survivors who traveled to Australia by boat, with the financial and logistical assistance of JDC. No matter where you are in the world, certain phrases have a way of making you feel youre right at home with the fam. This list includes information on 60 Jewish war invalids who were repatriated on May 11, 1920 on the SSShunko Maru,funded by JDC. This is also the name of my younger sister, as well as my great-grandmother, who was born in 1898 so, from what I can tell, it is timeless.
Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006).
In this document, the JDC is arranging documentation and affidavits for their migration to the U.S. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. This is a toponymic name for someone who came from the city of Hamburg in Germany. This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. The given names used by American Jews have changed over the generations, to reflect popular culture. var s = document.createElement('SCRIPT'), s1 = document.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0]; It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. Escaped Polish Jewish Officers in Komarom, Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)This 1939 list includes names of the escaped Polish Jewish officers in the camp at Komarom, Hungary. So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. JDC funded efforts of the U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children, which helped children emigrate to the U.S.
This list was published for the information of relatives, who could expect the arrival of their relatives in Trieste by the end of June, 1921. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. JDC set up an office in Barcelona and provided support, housing and emigration assistance to these refugees. Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. One of the deadliest earthquakes of all-time hit Orleansville (now Clef), Algeria in 1954, killing 1,600 and leaving 10,000 homeless. Included are refugees who had previously fled eastward to escape the Nazis. This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. The word ostrov means island in Russian. It is an ornamental name from the Yiddish word falk meaning falcon., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that is derived from the Yiddish word fayn meaning excellent or fine.. German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal.
Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Old Newark Photos Business Religion Contact Old Newark Search Sections Bloomfield Avenue Central Ward Clinton Hill Downtown First Ward Forrest Hill Ironbound/Down Neck Ivy Hill Newark (General) North Newark Roseville Third Ward Vailsburg Weequahic West Newark Woodside People Burlesque JDC helped emigrants waiting for resettlement, housing some 11,000 refugees in hotels, private dwellings and camps. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing ar more. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Joseph Joseph was the 13th most popular boys name of the decade. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. In July 1945, 173 journeyed to Palestine on the SSMataroa,a trip financed by JDC. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). Updated 27 Jun 2009 by LA. Jews in Berlin Seeking Relatives in America, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)Immediately after World War II, JDC initiated the Berlin AJDC Tracing Service with the Berlin Jewish community to list all German Jewish survivors and to make contact with relatives abroad. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. It is a name that is derived from the Hebrew word and means joined, attached, or united.. Meaning: Someone from the Navarro region in Spain. This is taken from Hebrew personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which means he laughs. It is a biblical name derived from Judaism. A remake of the movie premieres on Netflix on October 21, starring Jewish actor Armie Hammer alongside Lily James. A number of the children had been rendered stateless by the war. Orphans Provided Guardianship through JDCs Financial Adoption Program, 1921(PDF 5.91 MB)Following the upheaval of World War I, JDC initiated a legal adoption program, whereby a patron sponsored a childs welfare for the yearly sum of $100. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. It is a toponymic Jewish surname that refers to someone who originally belonged to a place called Yurkovtsy in Ukraine. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. Detailed information about the officers city of origin and relatives relative is listed. Yizkor Book Project
This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. This list aggregates common Jewish names from Biblical, Talmudic and post-Talmudic eras. Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a 'little fighter'.
16 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular in the 1950s - Kveller Yeshiva Students Receiving JDC Aid in Wartime Japan, 1941(PDF 3.00 MB)Lists of students, organized by yeshiva, receiving JDC aid in wartime Japan. How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. This surname is an ornamental name composed of the word gold and the German word baum meaning tree., It is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the town of Goldberg in Germany. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. For Jews living in the United States, the 1940s were the years of the draft and of the Pearl Harbor bombing. 101 Most Common Surnames in Israel (in . Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. The lists were submitted by Jewish Welfare Committees in each of the aforementioned countries. Departures from Europe, 1947-1953After World War II, JDCs Emigration Service, with offices throughout Europe, assisted thousands of Jews to emigrate to North and South America, Palestine/Israel, Australia, and South Africa or to resettle elsewhere within Europe. This list details engineers, physicians, government employees and others who were newly destitute and received food parcels from JDC. Meaning: Father of Cassis or those who occupied the Cassis valley in the Bible. Relatives, 1921(PDF 24 MB)JDC representatives in Poland transmitted requests for affidavits, transportation funds, and other assistance from Jews overseas to their stateside relatives. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. The list does not include children under the age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. This surname is derived by combining the German words stern meaning star with bach meaning stream. The name is likely to have been a toponymic one. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. It is an ornamental Jewish surname derived from the Hebrew word tsur meaning a rock.. The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE.