The teenager was confident of his intention to connect his future life with music, but his friend Marlon Wayans, a famous comedian, influenced Omars choice. Would you like email updates of new search results? Hyperthyroidism can affect your entire body and is a condition that needs to be treated by a healthcare provider. Erythrocyte abnormalities are frequently associated with thyroid dysfunction. You'll need follow-up tests once a year to monitor TSH levels or any time after your provider changes your dosage. Goiter. Omar Hashim is of Afro-Arab descent.
Hypothyroidism They have two children, daughter K'mari Mae and son Amir. Hashimotos thyroiditis as a risk factor of papillary thyroid cancer may improve cancer prognosis. This is a retrospective study for which a specific ethical committee approval is not needed. 2015 Dec;173(6):82733. Subsequently, Omar Epps had to play men who were in trouble more than once. If these symptoms don't get better, you may need surgery to remove the goiter. Some patients may develop permanent hypothyroidism. Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that presents with or without signs or symptoms of hypothyroidism, often with a painless goiter, and is associated with elevated thyroid peroxidase antibodies. For people who need better symptom control, a doctor also may prescribe a synthetic T-3 hormone (Cytomel) or a synthetic T-4 and T-3 combination. Very rarely, emergency surgery is needed if you have any vision loss. In our and others experience, PTC is the predominant form of cancer in Hashimoto`s thyroids. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common type of this health problem.
disease You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Ralli M, et al. Most people with Hashimoto's disease take medication to treat hypothyroidism. The diagnosis of thyroid eye disease (TED) can be made by your primary care physician, your thyroid doctor/ endocrinologist, or your eye doctor (ophthalmologist). Having abnormal thyroid hormone levels (high or low) can make your eye disease worse. 2000 Sep-Oct;23(5):271-81. Wear sunglasses if your eyes are more sensitive to sunlight.
Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: Join endocrinologist Paul Ladenson, M.D., as he outlines the signs and symptoms of the various thyroid disorders and discusses the interplay among other diseases and the thyroid. Thyroid Disease. National Library of Medicine 2011 Nov;50(8):122834. In the early 2000s, Omar Epps met R&B singer Keisha Spivey from the band Total. Endocr Pathol. There is a problem with Keeping your head higher than the rest of your body may relieve pressure on your eyes. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. TED is most common in people with hyperthyroidism due to Graves disease and rarely, may occur in patients with normal or low thyroid levels. http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-hormone-treatment/ Accessed Oct. 19, 2021. Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An update on pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic protocols, therapeutic strategies, and potential malignant transformation. In spite of the elaborate description of the Hashimoto-associated papillary cancer in the literature, our knowledge of this disease variant originates largely from non-endemic populations. Online ahead of print. FOIA Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An update on pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic protocols, therapeutic strategies, and potential malignant transformation. If you have TED, there is good treatment available. The film premiered worldwide in the autumn of 2004, Russian viewers saw the movie in the spring of 2005. Eye muscle surgery may help correct double vision. Hypothyroidism associated with Hashimoto's disease is treated with a synthetic hormone called levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, others). Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. When papillary carcinoma develops on top of Hashimoto thyroiditis, the disease tends to be less aggressive and lymph node and extra-thyroidal invasion are infrequent. The disease usually results in a decline in hormone In their data, being a female and having a multifocal tumor was significantly associated with the presence of HT (OR = 2.678; 95% CI = 1.7554.087; p = 0.001 and OR = 1.467; 95% CI = 1.0961.964; p = 0.010; respectively) [9]. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen. If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. Cite this article. To determine if Hashimoto's disease is the cause of hypothyroidism, your health care provider will order an antibody test. 1958;18(1-2):5173. SA, AE, KG, and MA collected the data. Surgery is required in only a small number of patients with TED. [Does macrocytosis without anemia require more careful studies?]. All authors have read and approved the manuscript. In fact, hes constantly evolving as they age. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. [8] Also in 1999, Epps was featured alongside Stanley Tucci and LL Cool J, playing an undercover detective who finds himself caught up in the illegal goings-on he is investigating in In Too Deep. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. [Volume distribution curves and mean diameters of erythrocytes in various diseases]. The thyroid gland is located at the base of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Exceptional Service, Affordable Process omar epps thyroid disease. PMC When your thyroid doesnt make enough thyroid hormone, it can cause these symptoms: When the thyroid is attacked by antibodies, it may at first make more thyroid hormone. It is an autoimmune disease. Sometimes scar tissue and other changes in your eyes can cause one or more eye muscles to be too short or too tight. But Feldman didnt surrender his dreams. Accessed Oct. 19, 2021.
Thyroid disease - UpToDate Surgical repositioning of your eyelid may help reduce the irritation. Anaemia was observed in 40.9% of patients with hyperthyroidism and 57.1% of patients with hypothyroidism. volume32, Articlenumber:7 (2020) At our University, follicular carcinoma constituted 12.6% of thyroid cancer patients [20]. 2017 Mar;274(3):167781. To determine if hypothyroidism is the cause of your symptoms, your provider will order blood tests that may include the following: More than one disease process can lead to hypothyroidism. Accessed Oct. 19, 2021. In: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology.
Some cases can be quite severe and can require medications or surgery. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. That's also known as hypothyroidism. In 2005, Omar and Keisha got married, and two years later they had a son, Amir. The intended purpose of an antibody is to flag disease-causing foreign agents that need to be destroyed by other actors in the immune system. Be prepared to answer the following questions: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Omar Epps could consolidate his success in the film industry, having played a prominent role in the crime drama Brother of the Japanese cult director, Takeshi Kitano. Hyperthyroidism was considered for TSH<0.10 UI/ml and hypothyroidism for TSH>5.0 UI/ml. The published dataset included all thyroid cancers at our University Hospitals from January 2003 to December 2011. If your eyelids cannot close fully due to TED, the outer surface of your eyeball can be injured. The same year, the thriller Dracula 2000 premiered, in which Epps appeared as Marcus, and the following year the African-American portrayed a character in Barry Sonnenfelds comedy Big Trouble. Similarly, our data corroborated the findings of Lee and colleagues regarding female preponderance, multifocality, and lack of association with young age. Similarly, there was no significant difference in the rate of extra-thyroidal extension (15.4% and 7.8%, respectively; p = 0.1493) (Table 1). Graves disease does not choose its victims. Indian J Surg Oncol. These observations suggest wider interaction between iodine supply, autoimmunity, and carcinogenesis. You dont need treatment if your thyroid hormone levels are normal.
Famous People with Graves Disease - HRF 14th ed. Omar Epps started an acting career in 1992. Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder. TED is usually mild and gets better on its own over time. Also called underactive thyroid, hypothyroidism can make you feel tired, gain weight and be unable to tolerate cold temperatures. Thyroid carcinoma with HT may have some aggressive features in areas with endemic goiter background. Langenbecks Arch Surg. The beginning of the new century brought Omar Epps a new wave of success. He also has a daughter, Aiyanna, from a previous relationship. Wearing sunglasses helps protect your eyes from both sun and wind. He has a daughter, Aiyanna, from a previous relationship with a woman whose name is unknown. Accessed Oct. 19, 2021. Bookshelf Raise the head of your bed. You might develop new double vision after surgery. FT4 was positively correlated with the number of red blood cells and haemoglobin, and inversely correlated with MCV and MCH. Accessed Oct. 19, 2021. Papillary histology formed 96.2% of thyroiditis-associated cancer specimen while this form of cancer accounted for only 74.1% of thyroid cancer in our locality (p = 0.0093). Sia Furler Clinical relationship between Hashimoto's thyroiditis and papillary thyroid cancer. Corrocher R, Querena M, Stanzial AM, De Sandre G. J Intraven Nurs. Hair Thinning (or missing) eyebrows on the outer edge Coarse, dull, dry, and brittle hair that breaks easily But in 2010, Furler was diagnosed with Graves disease. Thyroid cancer associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis: similarities and differences in an endemic area. 2007 Nov;17(11):10318. Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Papillary thyroid cancer and Hashimotos thyroiditis: an association less understood. It occurs when your body makes antibodies that attack the cells in your thyroid. Article Kang DY, Kim KH, Kim JM, Kim SH, Kim JY, Baik HW, et al. If you have mild hypothyroidism, you may have no treatment but get regular TSH tests to monitor thyroid hormone levels. Well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma with concomitant Hashimoto's thyroiditis present with less aggressive clinical stage and low recurrence. Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions. Epps's film roles include Juice, Higher Learning, The Wood, In Too Deep, and Love & Basketball. Association between Serum Free Thyroxine and Anemia in Euthyroid Adults: A Nationwide Study. 2015 May-Jun;81(3):2837. Omar is aware of his childrens uniqueness. The While eye symptoms can occur at any time, they usually appear within the first year of diagnosis of Graves disease. Working with the Wayans brothers One of the famous individuals in America named George H. W. Bush was also diagnosed with grave disease in 1991. It is an autoimmune disease.
thyroid If we combine this information with your protected Because levothyroxine acts like natural T-4 in the body, there are generally no side effects as long as the treatment is resulting in "natural" levels of T-4 for your body. [9] Following a group of middle-class African Americans from youth to adulthood, the debut effort from director-screenwriter Rick Famuyiwa co-starred Richard T. Jones and Taye Diggs. Filed Under: Medical Articles and Infographics, 2023 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. They have to take medicine to keep their thyroid hormone levels normal. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which This can include double vision. His television work includes the role of Dr. Denn The association between the two thyroid disease entities has been elaborately discussed based on retrospective analysis of patient populations in these iodine-sufficient regions. However, if RAI is the best treatment for you, your doctor may discuss giving you a steroid medicine at the time of the RAI treatment. Of these Hashimoto-associated PTC, we observed certain histolological features indicative of unfavorable disease outcome. Elliot was detected with Graves disease in 2008. Hashimoto-associated thyroid cancer in this cohort was compared to a published dataset of thyroid cancer from our institution. Marty Feldman is a popular British comedian who was also diagnosed and confirmed as a patient suffering from Graves disease. If the symptoms and/or eye changes from TED are moderate-to-severe or if the diagnosis or severity is uncertain, you should be referred to an ophthalmologist (eye doctor). In this report, we describe the pathological features of Egyptian patients diagnosed with PTC on top of HT. After the failure of the sequel, Epps had a run of bad luck, which ended in 1996. Thyroid eye disease (abbreviated as TED) is an autoimmune disease that affects some people with autoimmune thyroid disease. [14] The series focuses on a number of individuals who return from the dead, and change the lives of their families and friends in Arcadia, Missouri. WebBack Thyroid disease. Incidence of microcytosis in hyperthyroid cats referred for radioiodine treatment. Papillary carcinoma on top of Hashimoto`s thyroiditis is known to be a less aggressive disease. Epub 2021 Jan 19. Lee et al. OmH, KAW collected, analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript. This is called Hashitoxicosis. There was no significant difference in the rate of cervical lymph node involvement in thyroiditis-associated carcinoma compared to thyroid cancer in general (38.5% and 37.5% respectively; p = 1.0000). Papillary thyroid carcinoma: does the association with Hashimoto's thyroiditis affect the clinicopathological characteristics of the disease? Actually, the physical condition of his eyes was caused by the serious operation conducted in him to treat his illness. Int J Endocrinol. Posted by June 29, 2022 amelie zilber brother on omar epps thyroid disease June 29, 2022 amelie zilber brother on omar epps thyroid disease The film is based on the eponymous novel of the English writer, Stephen Hunter. Most people have heard of the thyroid gland, but many do not know or understand what the thyroid gland does. Your thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland that is located in the lower front of your neck. In 2004, Epps played the drug-dealer-turned-prizefighter Luther Shaw who falls under the tutelage of boxing promoter Jackie Kallen (Meg Ryan) in the film biopic Against the Ropes. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which For information on thyroid patient support organizations, please visit the Patient Support Links section on the ATA website at www.thyroid.org, Alexandria, VA and Altdorf, Germany, December 8, 2022 The American Thyroid Association (ATA) and, Patients who have been affected by the TEPEZZA supply disruption can talk with their doctor, Keeping an Eye Out for Thyroid Eye Disease Matthew Ettleson, MD University of Chicago Medicine, Change In Thyroid Nodule Volume Calculator, Find an Endocrinology Thyroid Specialist, Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Thyroid Disease, Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) and the Thyroid, Toxic Nodule and Toxic Multinodular Goiter, FNA Biopsy of Thyroid Nodules in Children & Adolescents, Hyperthyroidism in Children and Adolescents, Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents, Thyroid Nodules in Children and Adolescents, Clinical Thyroidology for the Public (CTFP). WebBackground: The management of Graves' disease (GD) in the US is shifting towards increased use of anti-thyroid drugs (ATD). Your provider will retest your TSH levels about 6 to 10 weeks later and adjust the dosage as necessary. Google Scholar. Google Scholar. Moreover, this group included several cases of aggressive papillary carcinoma variants: two oncocytic (Hrthle) cell variant, four follicular variant, one de-differentiated variant, and one tall columnar cell variant (Table 2). The meta-analysis included a total of 10,648 patients. In his network television debut, Epps guest starred as Dr. Dennis Gant, a surgical intern struggling with depression, on the hit medical drama ER for several episodes in its third season. Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on: You will not need treatment if your thyroid hormone levels are normal. Where you from? Symptoms may include an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), tiredness, weight gain, and muscle weakness. In comparison to thyroid cancer in general, patients with Hashimoto-associated cancer were more frequently females (68.8% vs. 96.2% respectively; p = 0.0016). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Many people got surprised with her serious medical condition. This can help reduce swelling and puffiness. NAM reviewed the histopathology, and all authors discussed the manuscript. Saxenda (liraglutide): This diabetes drug can promote weight loss.Even so, Synthroid can interact with Saxenda and make it less effective. Because these symptoms could result from any number of disorders, it's important to see your health care provider as soon as possible for a timely and accurate diagnosis. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Expand All Congenital thyroid disease. The Role of the Multiple Hormonal Dysregulation in the Onset of "Anemia of Aging": Focus on Testosterone, IGF-1, and Thyroid Hormones. [7] Also in 1997, Epps starred in the fact-based HBO movie First Time Felon as a small-time criminal who goes through Chicago's boot camp reform system and undertakes a heroic flood rescue, only to be faced with the adjustment of re-entering society with the mark of ex-con. In the summer of 2004, the couple had a daughter, K'mari Mae. A lubricating gel can be used before bed if your eyelids do not close completely. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). In Hashimoto's disease, immune-system cells lead to the death of the thyroid's hormone-producing cells. 2020 Feb 1;9(3):234-42. doi: 10.1530/EC-20-0017. The following year, the sequel to the comedy Major League premiered. http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-hormone-treatment/ Accessed Oct. 19, 2021. Hashimoto-associated papillary carcinoma frequently develops in younger females and has smaller nodule size and less incidence of lymph node invasion.
Pathogenesis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (chronic autoimmune thyroiditis). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-4706-2. This can prevent your eye disease from getting worse. Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in Africa. Among these, normocytic or macrocytic anaemia was present in 46.3% of cases.
House Star Omar Epps on TV Doctors and Being a Dad The series aired until 2012. https://www.thyroid.org/goiter/. Eyedrops, such as artificial tears, may help relieve dryness and scratchiness. We retrospectively reviewed the files of all Hashimotos disease specimens performed at our Center from June 2012 to June 2016. In the current study, we clearly identified some peculiar pathologic features of thyroid carcinoma associated with lymphocytic thyroiditis. Accessed Oct. 27, 2021. 2014;7(11):79998007. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder. American Thyroid Association. He portrayed Quincy, the NBA hopeful who has a stormy relationship with an equally adept female basketball star Monica, played by Lathan.
omar epps thyroid disease If you have double vision before the surgery, it may still be a problem after the surgery. These can measure your thyroid hormone levels and check for some antibodies to proteins in the thyroid. 2016 Jun;37(6):768592. He had a leading role as a gangster in Brother, a movie by the celebrated Japanese actor/director Takeshi Kitano. Harach HR, Escalante DA, Oativia A, Outes JL, Day ES, Williams ED. A serious-minded and conscientious doctor, Eric Foreman, became the favorite hero of millions of viewers. Accessed Oct. 19, 2021. [17][18], Epps married singer Keisha Spivey, from the R&B group Total, in 2006. That same year, Epps was a character in the video game Def Jam Fight for NY. A levothyroxine pill is usually taken in the morning before you eat. Epps replaced him.
[Erythrocyte abnormalities in thyroid dysfunction] - PubMed However, emergency orbital decompression can be done if compression of the optic nerve is reducing your vision and you have not responded to medical therapy such as steroids. Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. He has been awarded nine NAACP Image Awards, two Teen Choice Awards, one MTV Movie Award, one Black Reel Award, and one Screen Actors Guild Award. This is also called overactive thyroid. Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis and is the most common form of thyroid inflammatory diseases. Hashimoto's disease progresses slowly over the years.
Thyroid disease These abnormalities should be investigated and corrected. The T-4 replacement hormone is also converted into T-3, and for most people the T-4 replacement therapy results in an adequate supply of T-3 for the body. Before All TED surgeries should be done at a medical center that specializes in the type of surgery you need. By using this website, you agree to our [21], In a 2018 interview, Epps denied the long-standing rumor that he is related to fellow actor Mike Epps, saying, "Me and Mike Epps ain't related, though, we spoke like, 'Where you from? The continuation of the 1989 popular hit had the original cast, except for Wesley Snipes. Some histological clues also pointed that HT association with PTC may portend aggressive behavior in Egyptian patients. Eur J Endocrinol. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (right) on background of lymphocytic thyroiditis (left) (H&E 40). what is thyroid eye disease? Prevalence and geographical distribution of endemic goitre. This can cause you to have difficulty closing your eyelids. Similar to several other authors, Lee and colleagues reported that PTC with HT was related to the absence of lymph node metastases and the lack of extra-thyroidal extension (OR = 1.287; 95% CI = 1.0101.639; p = 0.041 and OR = 1.295; 95% CI = 1.0981.527; p = 0.002; respectively) [9]. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Omar Hashim Epps (born July 20, 1973) is an American actor, rapper, and producer. Article 26th ed. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). Ahmed RA, Aboelnaga EM. Certain medications, supplements and foods may affect your ability to absorb levothyroxine. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Side effects of T-3 hormone replacement include rapid heartbeat, insomnia and anxiety. WebThese ailments include diabetes, thyroid ailments, metabolic and nutritional disorders, pituitary diseases, menstrual and sexual problems. The affected muscle is detached from your eyeball and reattached so that your eyes move together. After the end of House, Omar Epps was offered a leading role in the science fiction drama Resurrection directed by Aaron Zelman. The diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid cancer presenting as innumerable diffuse microcalcifications in underlying adolescent Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a case report. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst 32, 7 (2020). Eventually, the decline in thyroid hormone production can result in any of the following: Signs and symptoms of Hashimoto's disease vary widely and are not specific to the disorder. Google Scholar. If double vision is a problem, glasses containing prisms may be prescribed by your eye doctor.
Thyroid Disease In our cohort, thyroiditis-associated cancer showed many of the features described in the literature. American Thyroid Association. Background: After restoration of euthyroid state, most erythrocyte abnormalities were corrected.
Diagnosis [1] His parents divorced during his childhood and he was raised by his mother, Bonnie Maria Epps, an elementary school principal. In the middle of the 1990s, the cult youth comedy Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood broke records and was the most-viewed video in the post-Soviet countries. Kim M, Kim BH, Lee H, Jang MH, Kim JM, Kim EH, Jeon YK, Kim SS, Kim IJ. The same year, the actor participated in the medical series ER, where he played the restless surgical intern, Dennis Gant. Treatment of your overactive thyroid with. But Hashimoto's thyroiditis often looks like an underactive thyroid gland.
Marty Feldman Davies TF. Thyroid. Qu N, Zhang L, Lin DZ, Ji QH, Zhu YX, Wang Y. Omar Epps has his own production company, BrooklynWorks Films. Omar Hashim Epps, who played dark-skinned doctor Foreman in the famous medical series House, is not only an actor but also a musician, songwriter, and producer. 2014 Sep;5(3):199204. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. The impact of coexistent Hashimoto's thyroiditis on lymph node metastasis and prognosis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Once the best dosage is determined, you will continue to take the medication once a day. In June 2020, he narrated an educational video for the organization about America's criminal justice system.[24]. The clinicopathologic differences of central lymph node metastasis in predicting lateral lymph node metastasis and prognosis in papillary thyroid cancer associated with or without Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Pacini F, Castagna MG, Brilli L, Pentheroudakis G. Thyroid cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. We suggest these peculiarities may at least in part be attributed to the endemic nature of the locality and the background iodine deficiency. TV viewers liked the action-packed project about the life of the emergency room of the hospital in Chicago, and the producers filmed 15 seasons. If you notice a change in how you see colors, If parts of your field of vision are lost (this can happen if your optic nerve is compressed. Your thyroid then can't make enough thyroid hormone, so your body can't work as well. statement and [2] He began writing poetry, short stories and songs at the age of ten and attended the prestigious Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, [1] New York City's highly selective public high school for students with talent. What medications do you take? If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, your health care provider will conduct a thorough physical exam, review your medical history and ask questions about your symptoms. Too much thyroid hormone can worsen bone loss that causes weak, brittle bones (osteoporosis) or cause irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias). The actor reached the stardom along with such outstanding actors as Hugh Laurie, Robert Sean Leonard, Lisa Edelstein. This makes your metabolism slow down. Accessed Sept. 28, 2021. Aim: 2015;2015:292574. doi: 10.1155/2015/292574. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple. [4] Epps led the cast in the 1996 BBC/HBO film Deadly Voyage, as a Ghanaian attempting to hide with other stowaways on a major commercial vessel leaving Africa. The association of HT with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) has been described. Concerns about these products include the following: You're likely to start by seeing your primary care provider, but you may be referred to a specialist in hormone disorders (endocrinologist).