Oktas Expression Language is based off SpEL (Spring Expression Language), which is a powerful expression language. Copyright 2023 Okta.
Achieve Enhanced Secure Authentication with Okta FastPass and CrowdStrike Obtains the value of the device profile's manufacturer attribute. Obtain the Firstname and Lastname values and append each together. The passed-in time expressed in Unix timestamp format. User attributes used in expressions can contain only available User or AppUser attributes. For more information about ALM (Attribute Level Mastering) or the Okta Expression Language, feel free to give us a toll free call @ (888) 959-2825 , and we will be happy to assist you and your organization with everything Okta related. It seems almost impossible to wrap your head around this Okta Expression the first time you see it but let's break into into more digestible pieces. Okta Expression Language is based on SpEL(opens new window)and uses a subset of the functionalities offered by SpEL. Obtain Firstname value. (Android, iOS), USER The encryption key is tied to the user or profile. For example, the following condition requires that devices be registered, managed, and have secure hardware: Expressions within attribute definitions let you construct wholly new values before they are added to headers or cookies.Okta supports a subset of Spring Expression Language (SpEL) functions. Note: When EL group functions (such as isMemberOfGroup or isMemberOfGroupName) are used for app assignments, app user profile attributes arent updated or reapplied when the users group membership changes. But if John did not have a website-one-gov.com domain his manager's email would be updated to jane.doe@website-three.com, But if John did not have website-one-gov.com domain in his email, Jane's email would be updated to jane.doe@website-three.com, And finally, if John had a website-one-gov.com domain in his email but did not have a Workday account, Jane, his manager would have her email updated to jane.doe@website-three.com. See Expressions for OAuth 2.0/OIDC custom claims. (macOS, Windows). If you have any questions or would like Iron Cove Solutions to help you make full use of your Okta tenant, feel free to give us a call at (888) 959-2825 . In the preview section, select an appropriate user and click, Copy the finished expression for use in the. How to define a default value for a Custom Attribute? Expressions used outside of the application policies on Identity Engine orgs should continue using the features and syntax of the legacy Okta Expression Language. Obtain the email value again. You can think of regex as consisting of two different parts: constants and operators. To learn more about how YARA detects malware, read my Intro to Malware Detection Using YARA. If you're not using Universal Directory, contact your support or professional services team. Expressions cannot be cut and pasted into this field. They hate typing the same stuff over and over again. null. Obtains the value of the device profile's unique device ID (UDID) attribute. Test Testing computed attributes is most easily done using the Access Gateway sample header application. From the result, retrieve characters greater than position 0 through position 1, including position 1. However, all regex tends to build upon the same set of generic rules. They had multiple domains. This is internal data that we are trying to define for IDPs, so there is nothing to map to in the Profile Mappings section. Note: The Convert.toInt(double) function rounds the passed numeric value either up or down to the nearest integer. You can use the ternary operator for performing IF, THEN, ELSE conditional logic inside the expression. Gets the assistant's app user attribute values for the app user of any appinstance. For example, let us assume that we have a user named Ryan Howard, whose application data existed within Active Directory (AD). And it should be noted that you will see the ternary operator used in most programming languages used today. Okta User Profile Every user has an Okta user profile. !user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'EMEA'}) && user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': {"Interns", "Contractors", "Partners"}}), user.profile.department == "Human Resources" ? If your organization configures multiple instances of the same application, the names of the subsequent instances are differentiated by a randomly assigned suffix, for example: zendesk_9ao1g13. Application user profiles are used to store application specific information such as their application username or role. 'groupreviewer@example.com' : user.profile.managerId, user.isMemberOf({'group.id': {'00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3', '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'}}) ? user.profile.department.contains(Finance). However, the simple set of operators above serves well for most security purposes. Be sure to check that your expression returns the results expected. Assign a reviewer for users who are members of a particular group. In API Access Management custom authorization servers, you can name a claim scope. Checks whether the user has an Active Directory assignment and returns a boolean, Checks whether the user has a Workday assignment and returns a boolean, Finds the Active Directory App user object and returns that object or null if the user has more than one or no Active Directory assignments, Finds the Workday App user object and returns that object or null if the user has more than one or no Active Directory assignments, String.stringContains(user.firstName, "dummy"), user.salary > 1000000 AND !user.isContractor. So what can we do with regex? "West coast contractors" : "Others". 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. For example. Okta Expression Language for net new employees . You can then access properties of that User. Our client wanted Okta to automatically change the employee's manager's email to have a domain of website-two.com or website-three.com depending on a certain logic. Okta API.
Starting off with the Okta Expression Language Open the previously created Smart card identity provider by clicking its name. Note: Use the double equals sign == to check for equality and != for inequality. For example, for user A, if condition P is true, then assign reviewer B. Follow. To include an app Profile label, use the following expression: app.profile.label. Okta Expression Language (EL) allows super admins and access certifications admins to reference, transform, and combine user attributes and group information. Ensure that your expression evaluates to a boolean when defining users: Do the following tasks when you define reviewers: Ensure that your expression evaluates to either the user ID or the username of a single. The function determines the input type and returns the output in the format specified by the function name.
Expression Language attributes for devices | Okta Then use an inline hook to call to a web service that looks up the custom data based off of idp_id and attaches it to the JWT. Some popular expression examples below: For FirstName.LastName, use the following expression: user.firstName . The format for conditional expressions is: [Condition] ? You can do something like this, which will match with all IP addresses in the log file. If they do, the value is true, else it is false, Find the user's manager's name and join that manager's string name with this string @website-two.com which would be jane.doe@website-two.com, Finally we grab the else part of the parent ternary operator. Note: Okta supports the use of the time zone IDs and aliases listed in the Time Zone Codes table. Include in token type: Select Access Token (OAuth 2.0) or ID Token (OpenID Connect). For example, the code below will reject any user input that contains non-alphanumeric characters and is longer than 50 characters. Access Gateway can be used to send the result of a dynamic attribute. For ID tokens, in the second dropdown choose Always or Userinfo/id_token request. Session properties allow you to configure Okta to pass dynamic authentication context to SAML apps through the assertion using custom SAML attributes. This document details the features and syntax of Okta Expression Language used for the Global session policy and authentication policiesof the Identity Engine. Important Note: You can view a list of attributes by navigating to: Directories > Profile Editor > Directories > Active Directory. Obtains the value of the device profile's model attribute. Note: Both input parameters are optional for the Time.now function. Application User Profiles store application-specific information about Users, such as the application userName or user role. From the result, parse everything before the "." Okta Expressions - IF/Than/Else - Populating Mobile Number into Active Directory from Workday Hi all, I'm new to Okta's expression language and I'm trying to work out an issue I'm having with a new project initiative involving automating signatures via Mimecast (mail going out) and Office 365 (internal mail only). To reference an Application User Profile attribute, specify the application variable and the attribute variable in the user profile of the application. Okta Expression Language is based on SpEL (opens new window) and uses a subset of the functionalities offered by SpEL. You can combine and nest functions inside a single expression. Working in security often means that you have to sift through large amounts of information in the form of log files or Internet packets. Check out A Deep Dive Into Okta FastPass to learn more about how FastPass works. The Okta users have the @a1.test domain associated to their account. (honorificPrefix + " ") : "") + firstName + " " + (String.len(middleInitial) == 0 ? "" Expressions used outside of the application policies on Identity Engine orgs should continue using the features and syntax of the legacy Okta Expression Language. Use operators in your custom expression to handle decisions. Expressions allow you to reference, transform, and combine attributes before you store them on a User Profile or before passing them to an application for authentication or provisioning. The manager and assistant functions aren't supported for user profiles sourced from multiple Active Directory instances. Okta 's Expression Language is based off SpEL (Spring Expression Language), which is a powerful expression language. Configure the SAML Setting. Note: In the substring function, startIndex is inclusive and endIndex is exclusive. Obtain Email value. This profile is only available when specifying the username transform used to generate an Okta username for the IdP user. Obtain Email value. The following table lists commonly used operators: See Okta Expression Language for a complete list of Okta Expression Language functions. I was adding Custom Attributes for the IDP, which is why it wasnt showing up in the mapping for me. This topic was automatically closed 24 hours after the last reply. And if a programmer can cut a corner and save some time, you can bet your bottom dollar, they will take that shortcut. These two elements together make regex a powerful tool of pattern matching. Your custom expression must evaluate to true to include the users or false to exclude them from the campaign. (courtesyTitle + " ") : honorificPrefix != "" ? The format for a ternary conditional expression is: [Condition] ? You can find the name of any specific app instance in the Profile Editor, where it appears in lighter text beneath the label of the app. user.profile.firstName + " " + (user.profile.middleInitial.length() == 0 ? "" And here's a great regex cheat sheet if you ever forget what a particular operator means. The time zone ID supports both new and old style formats, listed previously. character. Indicates if the mobile device has been jailbroken or rooted. To force the Authorization server to always put a claim into the ID token, select Always for Include in token type. If they did, then find that user's manager's email and change it to have domain of website-two.com. In the example given, Add a example header application by following the instructions for, Modify the application as described in the section, In an incognito or equivalent window connect to. See Okta Expression Language Group Functions for more information on expressions. Value: Specifies a list of matching values that can be exact values or a regex pattern (only supporting the [. Obtain Firstname value. While creating or modifying an access certification campaign, you can use Okta Expression Language expressions to take the following actions: Restrict your campaign to a subset of users For example, you want to set a users manager to review their access, or designate a review for different teams or departments. Sometimes, you can't be sure if your regular expression matches exactly what you are looking for. Okta Identity Engine is currently available to a selected audience. For example, YARA is a tool that identifies malware by creating descriptions that look for certain characteristics. Select the value in the Field field, and using the delete key, delete its contents.
Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. The binding for an Application is its name with _app appended. If a user's email was john.doe@website-one-gov.com, and he was found in Workday and his manager was jane.doe@anything.com, Jane's email would be updated to jane.doe@website-two.com. The Expression Language allows you to get, transform, and combine attributes before they are stored within a user Okta profile or before they are passed to an application. Use any value stored on a users profile and group to restrict the scope of a campaign. Obtain the value of the device profile's security identifier (SID) attribute. Obtain Firstname value. 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The following should be noted about these functions: The previous functions are often used in tandem to check whether a user has an Active Directory or Workday assignment, and if so, return an Active Directory or Workday attribute. You can call the other four functions on country code objects and return the output in the format specified by the function names. Okta Identity Engine is currently available to a selected audience. We have a few different domains that are used based on role and location and have custom expression that is working as expected for the most part and enforces lower case as well on the email address. attribute called yearJoined: Okta supports the use of the following time zone codes: You can reach us directly at developers@okta.com or ask us on the Is there a more elegant way to do this in Okta without having to build my own service/datastore? "groupreviewer@example.com" : null, (user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'West Coast Users'}) && !user.isMemberOf({'group.id': '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'})) ? Note: These expressions don't work for SAML 2.0 apps. Assign a users manager to only users with a certain profile attribute (in this case, department is Department 1), and a specific reviewer for all other users. Obtains the value of the device profile's Trusted Platform Module (TPM) public key hash attribute. appuser.firstName : appuser.lastName Every user has an Okta User Profile. So the reason the ternary operator was created was to make developers type less. If you have another app to register users, you could add some logic there. Within the Okta to Office 365 tab, you would locate the attributes (title and department) and enter the correct syntax listed in the table above. The following functions are supported in conditions. Biometrics are not set up. Something like: String.stringContains(appuser.firstName, "dummy") ? Go to Directory -> Profile Editor and select User (default), Go to the mapping for the IDP, and set up a default value for the Custom Attribute you just defined for the user profile. These IdP User Profiles are used to store IdP-specific information about a user. You can combine and nest functions inside a single expression. user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'West Coast Users'}) ? This document is updated as new capabilities are added to the language. Don't use them to retrieve an app user's group memberships. Start with simple expressions and gradually add in conditions to make sure that your expression works as expected. Assign a reviewer for users who are a member of one group, but not a member of another group. Various trademarks held by their respective owners. Below is the same code fragment above converted into a ternary operator. The app can then use that information to limit access to certain app-specific behaviors and calculate the risk profile for the signed-in user. Its beneficial to develop and test your expression before adding a new dynamic attribute. Use either the group's ID or name to reference a group in your expression. Here are a few resources to help you build your regex skills! When we use the user.department syntax, the output displayed is Null. Less typing. You can use the Okta Expression Language (EL) to add a custom expression to an authentication policy. The manager and assistant functions aren't supported for user profile attributes from multiple app instances. Restrict your campaign to a subset of users. Go to Directory -> Profile Editor and select User (default) Go to the mapping for the IDP, and set up a default value for the Custom Attribute you just defined for the user profile. In addition to an Okta User Profile, all Users have a separate Application User Profile for each of their applications.
Set Up Single Sign-on with SAML 2.0 Identity Provider Custom expressions allow you to refine your conditions, by referencing one or more attributes. For the sake of this example let's say the domains were website-one-gov.com, website-two.com and website-three.com.
https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, String.toUpperCase(user.firstName + " " + user.lastName), String.toUpperCase(user.firstName+"_"+user.lastName). This can only be used when Device Trust is enabled or if the DEVICE_CONDITION_IDX_ADVANCED feature is enabled. For ID tokens, in the second dropdown choose Always or Userinfo/id_token request. Obtains the value of the device profile's International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) attribute. For example, let's say that your logfile entries are in this format: With regex, we can quickly find all the processes that ran during a specific time frame. screenshot, the variable name for First Name is firstName. If users are created JIT once they login via your other Idp, have a look at Map Okta attributes to app attributes in the Profile Editor | Okta. Important: When you use Groups.startWith, Groups.endsWith, or Groups.contains, the pattern argument is matched and populated on the name attribute rather than the group's email (for example, when using Google workspace). *] wildcard to match starts with). Change Email Confirmation Account Lockout For a list of core User Profile attributes, see Default Profile properties. See Group rule operations and Create group rules (opens new window). From the result, parse everything after the "@ character". Or, you might combine the firstName and lastName attributes into a single displayName attribute. Note: All these functions take ISO 3166-1 2-character country codes (Alpha 2), 3-character country codes (Alpha 3), and numeric country codes as input. They like to follow a DRY principle - "Don't Repeat Yourself". It checks for chip presence: trusted platform module (TPM) or secure enclave. Convert to uppercase. A regular expression, or regex, is a special string that describes a search pattern. https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, Choose the name of the authorization server to display it, and choose. For example, the regular expression below matches every IP address from subnet 192.168.0.0/24. Click Save. Regex Syntax Overview A regular expression, or "regex", is a special string that describes a search pattern. These values are converted into arrays. You can specify the dynamic IdP using expressions based on Login Context that holds the user's username as the identifier. All rights reserved. Gets the manager's Okta user attribute values. Canada/East-Saskatchewan, Canada/Saskatchewan, America/Fort_Wayne, America/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana, America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia, America/Catamarca, Etc/GMT+0, Etc/GMT-0, Etc/GMT0, Etc/Greenwich, GMT, GMT+0, GMT-0, GMT0, Greenwich, Europe/Belfast, Europe/Guernsey, Europe/Isle_of_Man, Europe/Jersey, GB, GB-Eire, Europe/Ljubljana, Europe/Podgorica, Europe/Sarajevo, Europe/Skopje, Europe/Zagreb, Australia/ACT, Australia/Canberra, Australia/NSW, Be sure to pass the correct App name for the. To test the full authentication flow that returns an ID token, build your request URL. Add a custom expression to an authentication policy.