As a result, NAD reserves are depleting quicker as the body works much harder to create what energy it can. See this image and copyright information in PMC. BOOK Jason was still hallucinating when he arrived at the ER, and then the seizures started. How much NAD you need to take will vary based on your current health and the outcomes you hope to achieve. Res. NAD+ IV therapy is a method for receiving the potential therapeutic benefits of NAD+, but there is little to no clinical evidence demonstrating its effects on aging. The Medical Board of California reprimanded him, according to investigation documents, for committing "gross negligence in his care and treatment" of his teenage son, who almost died in 2016 when Humiston failed to seek proper treatment for the boy's heart infection. Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer who received a B.A. Ageing; Cellular energetics; NAD+; Nicotinamide; Oxidative stress. This site needs JavaScript to work properly.
NAD IV Infusion therapy? Just heard of NAD Treatment for Parkinson's Disease It is unclear whether this regimen or similar regimens consistently maintain cellular NAD+ levels. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). NAD IV therapy is generally considered safe when administered by a trained medical professional. used this for jet lag when visiting Europe from US. NAD, which is an important coenzyme in several cellular processes, including energy metabolism, is being researched at Harvard for its role in aging. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.02.011. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. I am sleeping a lot better at nights since taking it which means feeling better during the day. Still, Cheryl says, Emerald staff told her to take Jason home rather than to the hospital. NAD stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. "Any time you're giving treatments intravenously, there could be problems of one sort or another," says Taylor. "[NAD therapy] was a complete waste of my time and my family's money," he said. I was a skeptic. doi: 10.1126/science.aac4854. NAD; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; pharmacology. When NAD levels are low, the bodys cells cant function optimally. Rapidly withdrawing patients from benzodiazepines can cause dangerous side effects, such as seizures it can even be fatal, says Zarse. 2020 Aug 1;112(2):413-426. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa072. WebNAD+ therapy for covid involves a high dose IV infusion that goes directly into the bloodstream. In addition, we sought medical indications that have yielded the most promising results in the limited studies to date. WebIn the last twenty years, NAD+ has been more widely used to help detoxify from other types of chemical dependencies, including benzodiazepines, methadone, suboxone, methamphetamines and stimulants. [1]. Increasing dizziness (vertigo) while taking over 4 months. In a 2017 TV news story about Emerald, a man says that Emerald helped him get his alcohol and pill addiction under control. Gaare JJ, Dlle C, Brakedal B, Brgger K, Haugarvoll K, Nido GS, Tzoulis C. iScience. If poorly or improperly administered, IV injections can lead tocomplicationssuch as infection, vein damage, or blood clots. She enjoys inspiring and informing her readers through research-backed, comprehensive health content. Since then, scientists have discovered that NAD+ precursors, such as NR (nicotinamide riboside) and NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide), can be taken orally to boost NAD+ levels without any serious short-term side effects. I have fibromyalgia and it appears to have eased the pain, the fatigue and to my surprise the depression. WebI didn't experience any benefits from taking the IV over a six hour period. Encourage a healthy lifestyle and vitalize your inbox with health and wellness tips. My husband has been taking 10 mg daily for twelve years, he has an excellent memory and is very active, He was diagnosed with Paqrkinsons in 2002,and is eighty six years old. He has found that breathing high-concentration oxygen during the infusion can reduce some of these side effects. It worked great but gave me uncontrollable twitches in my leg and one of my fingers. New Spring Wellness Center Copyright 2022. You can also buy NAD-boosting pills online. In comparison, there are now many studies showing that NAD+ precursors, particularly NMN have anti-aging benefits, including improving insulin sensitivity, enhancing physical performance and sleep, and increasing muscle strength. Key Points: A few studies show that NAD+ IV therapy can alleviate alcohol and drug addiction, as well as Parkinsons disease, but no studies have examined its IV medications have been associated with 56% of medication errors. However, theFDA has become awareof cases where drug compounding does not comply with state regulations. Since the age of onset for Parkinsons patients is around the age of 60, it can be considered an age-related disease. Then they got a dose twice a month until they recovered. NAD IV helps and with little to know withdrawal symptoms, help with the depression and energy Detoxing can be manageable. "He was reaching for things, and he was talking to Bill Gates and he was talking to somebody else I'm just certain he hasn't met," his mother, Cheryl, says.
What is NAD IV? Uses, Benefits and Side Effects - Drip Hydration I experience no noticeable effects other than increased dreaming. she wrote.
Everything You Need to Know About NAD IV Drug Detox Reached by phone, he said that the treatment didn't work for him, and that he received it free of charge. I work better and can concentrate better. You can also support natural levels of NAD+ by lifestyle choices, such as regular HIIT workouts and caloric restriction and fasting diets. "All advertising under our jurisdiction must be true, not deceptive, and supported by competent and reliable scientific evidence," wrote the FTC spokesperson. She had already spent too much money on him. Humiston first learned about NAD therapy from a man named William Hitt. Therefore, the dosage for treating age-related diseases like Parkinsons disease may be similar between IV NAD+ and NAD+ precursors like NR, but there is far too little evidence to make this conclusion. Since your body uses mitochondria and NAD to transform glucose into metabolic energy and deliver energy to brain cells, insufficient levels of NAD may worsen these problems. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the While the study shows that this dose of IV NAD+ is well tolerated by healthy people, more research is needed to know what benefits IV NAD+ therapy has for supporting mitochondrial function or maintaining healthy aging. NAD helps control the circadian rhythm. The federal Food and Drug Administration has not approved NAD therapy, according to a spokesperson for the agency. Therefore, the hype behind NAD+ IV therapy isnt only hype. Forced to shut down in Texas, he moved to Tijuana, Mexico, where Humiston worked with him from 2003 until his death in 2010. NAD plays an important role in producing neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that help regulate mood and emotion. Shaira is a licensed pharmacist (Bachelor of Pharmacy) and an experienced content writer. A vial containing the mix of supplements that Emerald uses in its infusion treatments. The product I took was Elysium Basis, 2 capsules daily, the 'recommended dose'. It makes all the difference in my ability to keep working at age 67! NAD+ levels have been reported to decline during ageing and age-related diseases. Love getting NAD Infusions! Cheryl saw his drug use escalate after he was prescribed a benzodiazepine for his anxiety, and he eventually began using heroin and meth. "The FDA takes action against companies that engage in 'health fraud,' " said the email from the FDA.
Reviveustat.com | Bridgeport, WV | RevIVeU Since NAD therapy isnt an approved treatment for substance use disorder, insurance generally wont cover it. Recent studies have shown that raising intracellular NAD+ levels represents a promising therapeutic strategy for age-associated degenerative diseases in general and to extend lifespan in small animal models. But no publicly available information could be found to show that either agency has taken enforcement action against any clinic offering NAD treatments. A single IV NAD+ therapy ranges from several hundred dollars to $1,000 or more. But NAD 2022 Aug 24;11(9):1637. doi: 10.3390/antiox11091637. Much of the buzz behind NAD+ IV therapy is seemingly based on a couple of research papers published in 1961. Until then, it remains unclear which administration method is better, but it would seem that both should have similar effects. 4 Helpful Benefits and Its Side Effects, Is Saw Palmetto Good for Women? My naturpath said that it's a hit or miss. Humiston himself has had trouble with his medical license. If youre considering NAD IV therapy, be sure to discuss it with your doctor to see if its right for you. IV therapy runs between $6,000 and $17,000. Scott, the patient liaison, wrote back that Humiston believed Jason should be tested "for mold infections, and/or inflammation in the blood and body." After six hours, NAD+ levels in the blood had increased about fourfold. Looking back at his treatment at Emerald, he says he felt duped into trying NAD therapy. Pepper | Age: 55-64 | On supplement for 1 to 6 months |, Fleetoffoot | Age: 65-74 | On supplement for 1 to less than 2 years |, Pacalee | Age: 65-74 | On supplement for 6 months to less than 1 year |, happy user | Age: 75 or over | On supplement for less than 1 month |, Ottawa, Canada | Age: 55-64 | On supplement for 6 months to less than 1 year |, Tom | Age: 65-74 | On supplement for 1 to less than 2 years |, Pangiya | Age: 55-64 | On supplement for 1 to 6 months |, elster000 | On supplement for 1 to 6 months |, Patricia Oconnell | Age: 55-64 | On supplement for 6 months to less than 1 year |, Age: 45-54 | On supplement for 1 to less than 2 years |, hochiwich | Age: 65-74 | On supplement for less than 1 month |, Age: 25-34 | On supplement for less than 1 month |, Age: 65-74 | On supplement for 1 to 6 months |, Age: 35-44 | On supplement for 1 to 6 months |, Nifnard | Age: 45-54 | On supplement for 1 to 6 months |, redhed | Age: 55-64 | On supplement for 1 to 6 months |, Jaded | Age: 25-34 | On supplement for 6 months to less than 1 year |, Happy Man | Age: 65-74 | On supplement for 1 to 6 months |, Mu | Age: 75 or over | On supplement for 10 years or more |, Truckle | Age: 55-64 | On supplement for less than 1 month |, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Mediterranean, Low-Fat Diets Are Best for Heart Problems, Least Amount of Exercise You Need to Stay Healthy, Nerve 'Pulse' Therapy May Help Ease Sciatica, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. "I feel like I owe her the money," Jason says. Boost metabolism. Anxiety is a common mental health disorder that can affect a persons quality of life. What is Schisandra? Dr. John Humiston and Star Voigt, former CEO of Emerald, in January at the Emerald clinic. "First, do no harm," Cheryl wrote back. Questions Raised About Study Of Device To Ease Opioid Withdrawal, restore[s] the brain to its pre-addiction neurologic state, County Jails Struggle With A New Role As America's Prime Centers For Opioid Detox. Taking NADH supplements might affect blood pressure and have other effects. The second safety concern is where you are getting it, notes functional and integrative medicine practitioner Roxanna Namavar, M.D., board-certified psychiatrist and fellow in the American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine, who uses it at her own practice. She notes that some patients may be sensitive to IV NAD+ therapy, specifically, and experience discomfort such as warming of the chest and nausea. Do you have any questions or are a visitor interested in giving us NAD Treatment Reviews? 5 Helpful Benefits and Its Side Effects, What is Nitrosigine? Documents say Humiston began performing IV treatments on the boy before he was 3 years old, which may have caused the boy's heart issues. Mech Ageing Dev. However, we do know a few things at the moment. Our NAD+ levels progressively decline as we age, leading to age-related diseases. I have not measured my blood pressure recently but hope it is working on that too although, taking other medication as well might skew results. "The FDA can be slow, and it's understandable because there are so many [potential enforcement issues] out there," he says. is a Chief Scientific Officer at Health, Longevity, Performance Optimisation Institute, a medical clinic and research institute focused on longevity and preventative medicine. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. They decided not to come back. Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide and Related Precursors as Therapeutic Targets for Age-Related Degenerative Diseases: Rationale, Biochemistry, Pharmacokinetics, and Outcomes. doi: 10.1038/35001622. Their dedication to NAD + IV's and pure None of the men experienced any side effects. IV treatments have the added benefit of providing your body fluids that hydrate and refresh you.
Testimonials | NAD Therapy | NadTreatment Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. The first study testing NAD for substance use disorders came out many decades ago. According to a lawsuit brought by the state of Texas in the mid-'80s, he falsely claimed to be a doctor when he treated AIDS patients with "injections of the patient's own filtered urine."
Testimonials - New Spring Wellness Center NAD IV Therapy Therefore, if choosing IV NAD+ therapy, it is important to find a reputable clinic that follows government regulations. The effects impact Reached by phone, he told Side Effects and NPR that he reluctantly said those things to get the TV interview over with. NAD IV Alcohol Addiction Treatment Therapy, Web Design and Development By eBizUniverse.
NAD IV A Pilot Study Investigating Changes in the Human Plasma and Urine NAD+ Metabolome During a 6 Hour Intravenous Infusion of NAD. It provides you with a quick, effective way to get your NAD enzyme levels to where they need to be. Its involved in many of the chemical reactions that happen inside your cells. Biophys. But there is some evidence it could help. Accessibility Radenkovic D, Reason, Verdin E. Clinical Evidence for Targeting NAD Therapeutically. He is at least the sixth doctor to work with the company in its three years of operation. Careers. MeSH The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The IV Boost UK team is extremely knowledgeable and all treatments are medically lead so you know you are getting the best advice and treatment to optimise your health. Nicole Faraday Some may have flu-like symptoms following a NAD infusion, but these usually go away within a few hours. (Indiana law allows the state attorney general to prosecute companies for deceptive advertising. "A lot of them are deficient in NAD+ and have problems with their mitochondrial function, as far as producing energy for their bodies," he says. hide caption. Shaira draws from her personal experience working with real-life patients in a hospital setting and is currently pursuing her passion in writing. NAD+ is a coenzyme found in all cells of the body and is involved in a number of functions, including the production of energy in the mitochondria, DNA repair, cell survival, and metabolism. NAD IV therapy has shown promise in managing anxiety. However, didn't experience any improvement in any area while taking. Asked about the investigation, Humiston said there was "inaccurate information put in there" but that he accepted a public reprimand from the medical board "just to end it." When hes not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. It did help me sleep better. Discontinued for a week, felt better, took another dose and moderate dizziness returned within 30 minutes. All rights reserved.
NAD+ Anti-Ageing IV Therapy "There could still be cause for concern.". Aging Med (Milton). ReNAD+ is combining science, modern medicine and compassion to use NAD+ IV therapy for detoxing off drugs. In the study, eight healthy men received 750 milligrams of NAD+ in a standard IV saline solution over six hours; the researchers say this dose is commonly used at clinics that provide IV NAD+ infusions. "At some point, I'll pay it back." 2022 Mar 1;34(3):396-407.e6. -, Verdin E. NAD+ in aging, metabolism, and neurodegeneration. He tells other people who use heroin to go to Emerald. What Is Dementia? Additionally, in her book, Addiction: the Dark Night of the Soul/Nad+: the Light of Hope, therapist Paula Norris Mestayer, wife of Dr. Richard Mestayer and co-founder of NAD+ Research Inc. tells the story of her 18 years of working with NAD+ IV therapy to help her patients get off alcohol and drugs. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help achieve hydration quicker and more efficiently than with the traditional method By restoring NAD levels, NAD IV therapy can help to improve sleep quality and duration. Web6 Major Benefits of NAD IV Therapy; Pricing; Supplements; Cost Comparison; FAQ; Anti-Aging. I am 72 and have suffered from 'Confusion and Depression' all my life. For that reason, Side Effects was unable to ask them about Jason's case. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Booking with us has never been easier. They provide emotions of calm and contentment, which improve ones mood.
Slow or reverse the aging passion in modern medicine will change many lives. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Still improving. (Side Effects and NPR are using only first names because Jason worried he would lose his job if his employer found out about his addiction history.). In case a study, a Parkinsons disease patient was given 500-1500 mg/day of IV NAD+ over the course of about eight days and they saw alleviation of symptoms. PMID: 31572171; PMCID: PMC6751327. The infusion, which is delivered over 10 to 15 days, cost $15,000, and it wasn't covered by insurance. Reason is a founder of Repair Biotechnologies, focused on novel drug targets for aging. It may prove unnecessary to receive direct injections. But Cheryl still has not received a refund from Emerald. Over the years, Jason would try to get into recovery, but treatment programs didn't help him for very long. Best Rated NAD+ IV Therapy for Anxiety, PTSD and Stress Near Me NAD For Anxiety Its likely that NAD and other nutrients plays a role in resetting the brain to Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. It remains uncertain whether and how much NAD therapy might help for treating substance use disorders, withdrawal symptoms, or any other condition. Press Esc to cancel. "I don't know where those claims could come from, but it doesn't seem realistic to me," says Emily Zarse, an addiction psychiatrist in Indianapolis. Scientific Name. 1963;11:3943. E.V. Patnode CD, Perdue LA, Rossom RC, Rushkin MC, Redmond N, Thomas RG, Lin JS. WebNAD+ involves a high dose IV infusion that goes directly into the bloodstream. Epub 2018 May 11. She decided to go to the ER anyway after Jason tried to throw himself through a wall. CLICK EACH OF THE NAD REVIEWS TO READ MORE. This can lead to various health problems, including fatigue, depression, and anxiety. -, Imai S., Armstrong C.M., Kaeberlein M., Guarente L. Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase. The FDA and the FTC cracked down on a few of these last year but have limited resources to police the market for unproven treatments. The administration of intravenous injections is considered a medical practice, thus in most states, businesses that offer IV therapy must be partiallyowned by a physician. NAD IV therapy can cost anywhere from $800 and above per treatment, depending on the length of the infusion and the number of treatments you receive. But several of these same patients went to jail for drug and alcohol offenses soon after being treated at Emerald. Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer who received a B.A. IV therapy ensures that the body has a high level of NAD to function optimally. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn has lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, and now Ontario, Canada, where he is also a yoga instructor. This study of 11 men given 750 mg (2 mg/min) shows blood plasma NAD levels don't rise for the 1st two hours, meaning NAD's rapidly degraded or taken up by cells. When NAD levels are low, it can disrupt the circadian rhythm and cause insomnia. "One day out of the blue, I called somebody up and just was going to do it one time," he says. But there has been little research on the effects of the formulas used by Emerald and similar clinics. The Royal Society Publishing; London, UK: 1906. Then RENAD+ put the IV in my vein "[Clinics] know this is a really desperate population," says Basia Andraka-Christou, a health policy researcher focused on substance use disorders at the University of Central Florida. Studies that are completed or underway are testing its use for many conditions including: But there arent many published studies showing whether or how well it works. Although not scientific research, explanations in books support the use of NAD+ IV therapy. Possibly related to raising dopamine levels, a study that tested multiple methods of NADH (reduced from of NAD+) administration, including IV, showed that 93% of patients saw improvements in depression, although which of these patients received IV injections was not specified. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2022.02.001.
NAD IV Therapy I was wondering if there is a downside to taking this high a dose.
NAD IV Therapy Cost 2019 Jan 10;30(2):251-294. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7269. 2015;350:12081213. A doctor involved with that study, Richard Mestayer, says he is used to skepticism.
While patients spend time and money on ineffective treatments, they miss out on proven therapies that can reduce their risk of relapsing, including behavioral counseling and medications approved by the FDA for treating addiction, says Andraka-Christou. IV infusions may be a common medical procedure, but they are still a medical procedure. 5525 Osage Beach Pkwy Once youve cleared the dependency hurdle, we usually reduce these treatments to about 4-6 hours each as your body starts to produce NAD on its own again. Unsubstantiated claims have long been a part of addiction treatment. The site is secure. Its sometimes called NAD+. Lack of NAD prevents the brain from efficiently converting glucose into energy, depleting the brains cellular energy source. Gerasimenko M, Cherepanov SM, Furuhara K, Lopatina O, Salmina AB, Shabalova AA, Tsuji C, Yokoyama S, Ishihara K, Brenner C, Higashida H. Nicotinamide riboside supplementation corrects deficits in oxytocin, sociability and anxiety of CD157 mutants in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder. and transmitted securely. ", "I can't believe that no one stops them," Cheryl says. NAD IV therapy is also being studied for its potential to slow cognitive decline, boost metabolism, and delay the aging process. They should also tailor your infusion treatments to you: It shouldn't feel like you're picking things off a menu. If youre interested in trying NAD therapy for an addiction or substance use disorder, be sure to ask your doctor questions up front such as: FDA.gov: Pharmacy Compounding Committee Review: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+), What You Need to Know about Dietary Supplements., Antioxidants: Sobriety and Satiety: Is NAD+ the Answer?, Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience: A Pilot Study Investigating Changes in the Human Plasma and Urine NAD+ Metabolome During a 6 Hour Intravenous Infusion of NAD+., University of Maryland Digital Archive: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: Summary report., Clinicaltrials.gov: The Effects of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) on Brain Function and Cognition (NAD)., Biochim Biophys Acta: NAD(+) metabolism: Bioenergetics, Signaling and Manipulation for Therapy.. They will know your specific medical needs and will be able to monitor you during the procedure and overall health progress. He says some of his patients, "say they feel like they're having symptoms of a heart attack, but when we look at their heart monitor, we don't see any evidence of that." NAD IV therapy is a safe, effective way to increase NAD levels and may offer a host of potential health benefits. Whether you got carried away at a celebration and need a fast hangover cure
NAD+ Therapy Maddox RR, Danello S, Williams CK, Fields M. Intravenous Infusion Safety Initiative: Collaboration, Evidence-Based Best Practices, and Smart Technology Help Avert High-Risk Adverse Drug Events and Improve Patient Outcomes. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Dr. David Sinclair, the Harvard scientist who helped repopularize NAD+ has mentioned this study on Twitter: There's a lot of talk about NAD infusions. Open Weekends by Appointment Only, Web Design and Development By eBizUniverseeBiz Chicago SEO Services. Lastly, pharmacological methods that increase NAD levels should also be directly compared to physiological means of raising NAD levels, such as exercise programs and dietary interventions that are tailored to older individuals, and which may be more effective. We conclude that promising, yet still speculative, results have been reported for the treatment of psoriasis and enhancement of skeletal muscle activity.
What You Can Expect From Your First NAD+ Therapy Session WebLasting results Your first IV therapy of NAD+ gives you results that last 4-14 days, depending on your condition and health goals. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Cheryl wanted a refund so she could pay off Jason's medical bill. WebBenefits of NAD IV Therapy for Anti-Aging Include: Reverse aging: While its not possible to reverse aging entirely, NAD+ can help slow down the aging process. The figure shows the main synthesis pathways of NAD including the de novo synthesis via the kynurenine pathway or from nicotinic acid and the salvage pathways. Volume 78. (Or someone who's been under major stress or been extremely ill.) The benefits for anyone young enough to still have high NAD levels seem debatable. We welcome anyone who wants to restore and balance their brain. But such claims about NAD therapy and addiction are not supported by scientific evidence, and they may conflict with federal and state regulations against deceptive marketing of medical treatments. Front Aging Neurosci. Of the IV NAD+ studies mentioned above, perhaps only the Parkinsons studies demonstrate any anti-aging effects. The researchers say this may be because the NAD+ was being completely taken into the tissues or broken down into other compounds. Emerald/Screenshot by Side Effects Public Media Review results: did IV nutrient therapy improve my health? Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. For example the dosage for NMN seems to be between 500-1000 mg/day, depending on age and weight. But Humiston acknowledges that he does not regularly track patients' long-term outcomes: "That's the reason to get a study organized," he says. Most studies indicated that the NAD+ precursors NAM, NR, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), and to a lesser extent NAD+ and NADH had a favourable outcome on several age-related disorders associated with the accumulation of chronic oxidative stress, inflammation and impaired mitochondrial function. Supplements claiming to boost NAD levels have recently gained popularity for purported anti-aging benefits. An official website of the United States government. The staff there treats addiction with something called NAD therapy, an IV infusion that can contain amino acids and other nutritional supplements, including nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a compound found in living cells. 2009 - 2023 MindBodyGreen LLC. Given all of this, theres an idea that NAD is generally good for you and that less of it is not.
New Spring Wellness Remie CME, Roumans KHM, Moonen MPB, Connell NJ, Havekes B, Mevenkamp J, Lindeboom L, de Wit VHW, van de Weijer T, Aarts SABM, Lutgens E, Schomakers BV, Elfrink HL, Zapata-Prez R, Houtkooper RH, Auwerx J, Hoeks J, Schrauwen-Hinderling VB, Phielix E, Schrauwen P. Am J Clin Nutr.