With all the children on the carpet, play the video above to engage children into the lesson, and explain what is expected from the lesson ( a well thought out model of an Anderson Shelter). Find out about it and if there isnt one, fix up to eat with friends or relations. 3: Test it! They had wooden edges and wire bases and cant have been at all comfortable, especially as the adult beds were only around 46 long. In your model use 1/4 (6mm) square wood for the corner posts and lengths of skirting or similar for the frames. This bunk bed was advertised for sale by Binns Department Store, Middlesbrough in 1940. Year 6 - DT: Anderson Shelter Models - Kings Road Primary School Session 4 - Start making an Anderson shelter - frame of the shelter. In season, the piece of garden just outside the front entrance was planted with good old-fashioned cottage flowers while the rest of the garden was turned over to vegetables to help the war effort. No worries if there's differences, it's your personal miniature Anderson shelter, so you wouldn't want it to look exactly the same as anyone else's. If you earned above that figure a shelter cost 7. % But if not then a smaller board would suffice. Give me shelter Could an Anderson shelter make the perfect garden school children love sitting in it and getting the feel of how it must have felt during WW2. Session 4 - Start making an Anderson shelter - frame of the shelter. Looking for more miniatures to make for your Second World War scene? The platform on the floor was made using 3/16 square wood. Anderson Shelter - KS2. On the floor most people had a wooden platform just to keep their feet off the cold bricks or concrete. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with that. National Curriculum KS1 & KS2 D&T -. The Anderson shelter was made from six sheets of corrugated steel of iron, which could be bolted together to make an arched shape. The legs must be added on inside the shelter. Following a thorough evaluation of the concept, Anderson, along with Bertram Lawrence Hurst and Sir Henry Jupp from the Institution of Civil Engineers, adapted the model for mass production. There you will get food and clothes and somewhere to sleep. Please enter your phone number and we will call you back soon, Technical Knowledge: complex structure and electrical (LED), use research and develop design criteria to inform the design of innovative, functional, appealing products that are fit for purpose, aimed at particular individuals or groups, generate, develop, model and communicate their ideas through discussion, annotated sketches, cross-sectional and exploded diagrams, prototypes, and computer-aided design, select from and use a wider range of tools and equipment to perform practical tasks accurately, select from and use a wider range of materials and components, including construction materials, according to their functional properties and aesthetic qualities, investigate and analyse a range of existing products, evaluate their ideas and products against their own design criteria and consider the views of others to improve their work, understand how key events and individuals in design and technology have helped shape the world, apply their understanding of how to strengthen, stiffen and reinforce more complex structures, understand and use electrical systems in their products. If space allowed it a small table for a lamp or candles could be used. Rediscovering Richard III with Matt Lewis, Rome and the Amalfi Coast with Tristan Hughes. The fourteenth sheet was larger than the opening left for access and was set at an angle, on the outside, as a shield. An additional 2.1 million Anderson shelters were built during the war. It was named after Sir John Anderson, who was responsible for preparing air-raid precautions immediately before the start of World War II. World War II - Science Ideas Web Age range: 5-7 years - RSC Education They were distributed between February 1939 and the start of the Second World War that September. One end of the village was terminated by a minor river used by a few fishermen, the other end was much more important as the river there was used to service submarines. Anderson shelters were made in a rush, mass-produced and resulting in rather ragged edges that snagged clothes and cut hands. At the end of the war, many local authorities collected the corrugated iron, though people who wished to purchase their shelters could pay a nominal fee. In 1941 at the age of 4 wih the escalation of World War 2 my world changed. Confidential reports in Britain expressed regret at this decision, suggesting the total of 50,000 Britons killed during Luftwaffe raids could have been reduced. - They were buried 1 metre into the ground to help protect the base from bomb blasts. We've got you covered, showing you exactly how to make a WW2 Anderson shelter in miniature with a detailed tutorial in 1/12th and 1/24th scale. Easily adapted for my year 3's designing an Egyptian Artefact. Something went wrong, please try again later. How to make an Anderson shelter in the classroom - Twinkl The main body of an Anderson shelter was made from six corrugated steel or iron sheets; these were bent into a curved shape and bolted together at the top. Close up shot of a leaflet Your Anderson Shelter This Winter. The cross bunks can be up to 2 ft. wide. By using this resource, you can help children to imagine what it would have been like to live during the war and get creative with these diary entry templates. Also fit some form of brace to the outer face of the side pieces. The box section is stamped 1/2 W & 7/16 W & both sizes correspond with the original 1 1/2 long Whitworth nuts & bolts supplied to fit the shelter together. After construction, the spanner was kept in the shelter in case it were needed to loosen the clip bolts at the back of the shelter, and so create an emergency exit if the main door was blocked by bomb debris. Alternatively, you can work your landscaping with Polyfilla, which Brian used for the 1/24th scale bomb shelter. All other cutting was with a stout pair of scissors. use research and develop design criteria to inform the design of innovative, functional, appealing products that are fit for purpose, aimed at particular individuals or groups; We included measurements on our design too, this was so we could make the most of the materials we had. Anderson shelters were named after Sir John Anderson, the Minister of Home Security at the outbreak of World War Two. Fix canvas, hessian etc. As the metal used was once a round can it and will try to return to that shape and as a result will not sit flush with the end of the shelter without help. Original assembly instructions for the Anderson shelter. | Anderson Having built the main structure for the Anderson shelter, we are now going to landscape the exterior and surrounding area and make the furniture. The top bunks run from one end of the shelter to the other, the sides resting on the angle-irons that run across the shelter at each end. End frames of the bunks with long side pieces and planking for the top. The structure was to be buried over 1m into the ground and covered with soil. Although the 14 gauge (2mm) steel was relatively thick and very strong, a major weakness was the doorway. What is true of the wartime product is also true of your miniature in as much as it will have sharp edges so do take care. Mary needs a shelter which is sturdy and will protect her family from any harm. Victor Gregg retells his traumatic experience of the Second World War and how it has shaped the rest of his life. and the help that is ready if your home is hit. Encouraged by the governments Dig for Victory campaign in 1940, which implored citizens to grow their own food at home, vegetables and flowers were often planted in the upturned soil on or near a households Anderson shelter. Anderson shelters were bitingly cold during the winter months while rainfall often led to flooding and sometimes the collapse of structures. 23. We always had a good laugh at the way the Germans tried to make us there was no time to go to the Anderson Shelter Satisfied, he handed the plans over to the President of Civil Engineers for evaluation and development. Creative Commons "Sharealike" The remainder either worked at night or slept in their own homes perhaps using a Morrison shelter. DT - Design an Anderson Shelter - Children of the War Hundreds of history documentaries, ad free podcasts and subscriber rewards. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. During World War Two, Spain utilised the shelter model of engineer Ramn Perera. Making of an Anderson Shelter Model - YouTube A survey conducted in November 1940 showed that 27% of Londoners used Anderson shelters, 9% in public shelters and 4% used the underground. Anderson shelters were tough to endure during winter. The cross bunks for the children are about 4 ft 4 ins. The materials are a few feet of timber, not less than 1 square, some nails and and some canvas (or hessian , burlap, sheet wire netting or similar material). Make a bolt from stout wire and insert through the eyelet and into the hole to hold the wayward front flush with the outer edge of the arch. People were free to decorate and where possible add comfort to their shelters as they pleased. While the corrugated steel sheets provided protection from bomb blasts, they offered little protection from the elements. endobj Around a quarter of the population did not have gardens. As a way of boosting wartime morale, some communities held competitions to determine the best-decorated shelters in the neighbourhood. Corrugated material will not bend without the use of special machines but help is at hand. Session 5 - Carry on making an Anderson shelter - frame/ door. Brain suggests a bunk bed on one side, with a single one on the opposite side. The first Anderson shelter was built in 1939. At each end, there were steel plates. Air-raid sirens first sounded the warning in London in September 1939. It was built in a garden in Islington, London on February 25, 1939. This video is about Anderson Shelter: The MakingFollow My Instagram: nathan.hq <> The handbook said the shelter should be built in a hole 4 deep but most gave up at 3. The Morrison shelter was essentially a large metal cage which, for many of the approximately 500,000 people who had one installed, doubled up as a dining table. The construction of the shelter was reasonably simple. In November 1938, while serving as Lord Privy Seal and Minister of Home Security, Sir John Anderson was asked by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to prepare Britain for defense against bombing raids. Literacy links What are Anderson Shelters? Easily constructed you only need a screwdriver. Maths/debating/computing Clothes rationing. Get time period newsletters, special offers and weekly programme release emails. Glue sections in place. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. 1 0 obj For inside the box cut two pieces A and B of wood 2-1/2 high x 7-1/4 long for the front and back. 10 Facts About Anderson Shelters | History Hit The shelter and garden area is now ready for you to use any landscaping materials you have to create the grass, shrubs, plants and vegetable garden. Brianran a small amount of rubber based glue along edges exposed so as to reduce this risk. Brian drilled a 1/16 hole towards the front of the top above the entrance and then screwed an eyelet into the back of the front to take a bolt, but also made use of the screw end that came through the other side. Tes Global Ltd is People also took advantage of the fact that shelters require a considerable amount of soil above and to the sides of the structure to support it. Important:remember, the maximum width of the beds is 1-1/2. 10 minutes before the end, the children will lay models out with their plans on their tables, to present to the class. Role Plays Why were children evacuated? Children should be using their knowledge of Anderson Shelters which they researched in previous computing lesson to enhance their designs. We will send you the latest TV programmes, podcast episodes and articles, as well as exclusive offers from our shop and carefully selected partners. So this is where the Ikea idea came from They could hold up to 6 people. Bomb Shelters - St Julians Primary School To make flat sheets from a can is a slow job. Look at the diagram of the arrangement of bunks and you will at once get the idea. It is made in sections and can therefore be used in any Air Raid Shelter. Nonetheless, Anderson shelters played a vital role during the war and undoubtedly saved thousands of lives. How to make an Anderson Shelter - YouTube 0:00 / 10:39 How to make an Anderson Shelter Curriculum Mechanics 8 subscribers Subscribe Share 6.4K views 1 year ago How to make a model. The Ministry of Home Security issued official instructions on how to fit beds into your Anderson shelter. Before fixing the surface for the garden area you may like to tile the floor inside the shelter. Cover this frame by using short planks or strips of canvas, 2 lengths 1/4 square by 13/16 long for ends, 4 lengths 1/4 square by 1-1/2 long for legs, 2 bed sides 5-3/8 long made from 5/16 wide architrave. The shelters were dark, damp and crowded, but people often had to spend many hours inside. At either end of the shelter was a steel sheet - one of which had a door. The Anderson shelter was an air raid shelter designed to accommodate up to six people. They can put themselves in . Plus, find out about the history of the WW2 Anderson shelter from creator Brian Long who remembers the Second World War As a boy at the outbreak of World War Two, I lived with my parents in a colliery village with long rows of houses running for two and a half miles along the North Sea coast. On the 10th November 1938 Anderson presented his idea for providing a cheap domestic air raid shelter to engineer William Paterson who along with fellow engineer, Oscar Carl Kerrison, produced their plans within a week, quickly followed by a model. 1. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. TLxDuzvW_eM$UIJy^r"9(<=`IYQ=/->e/(}Lhbs+j%|9;xtf/XFIFARKYH,Dw3(M[vl %pX&Q5da 9gb8,cX:= $xrdUe W%*`|#|1=s-*\94+?-1IM/$i^F They can get creative and learn about one of the most important historic events of all time. This was made from heavy steel and could be used as a table being approximately 66 long, 4 wide and 26 high. A couple sleeping in their Morrison shelter during the war. DT - Creating Anderson Shelter Models Learning objective: Children can work from their plans previously drawn to create a sturdy 3d model of an Anderson shelter. Session 2 - To practise making joints (using artstraws). Then you're in luck, all you need to do is head on over to our miniature wartime sweets tutorial. You will be given advice on your problems and help in finding a new home. The Anderson shelter was designed in 1938 by William Paterson and Oscar Carl Kerrison in response to a request from the Home Office. Anderson Shelter KS2 Worksheet (teacher made) - Twinkl The most dramatic change was the family's nightly routine . Use these pictures to model the task to the children! - generate, develop, model and communicate their ideas through discussion, annotated sketches, cross-sectional . Learning objective: Children can display and discuss their work while positivity observing the rest of their classmates models. Joshua Levine is a historian and author, his latest book The Secret History of the Blitz is out now.Listen Now. Made locally by Middlesbrough Casements Ltd. Cite this article as: "Anderson Shelter Facts & Information for Kids," in, https://historyforkids.org/anderson-shelter-facts-and-information/. 2 0 obj 05 November 2005. Session 5 - Carry on making an Anderson shelter - frame/ door. Fantastic: I can create a detailed and well thought out design, labelled with the materials I will use. 2: Build shelter. Note: The blast shield placed in front of the entrance should be 2-1/2 x 3-1/2. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, <>/Metadata 348 0 R/ViewerPreferences 349 0 R>> Mount on a board 12 x 12 with four sides 2-1/2 high if you wish to have a bit of a garden. Facts about Anderson Shelters KS2 They were made by bolting together 6 sheets of corrugated iron. For the sides cut two pieces C and D 2-1/2 high by 6-1/2 long. This model can easily be made at 1/24th scale using cans readily found on the shelves of most grocers. The police didnt intervene, and some station managers provided additional toilet facilities. The construction of the shelter was reasonably simple. The face-to-face width of the bolt heads was around 2.25cm just under an inch. Just 1.4m wide, 2m long and 1.8m tall, the shelters were designed to accommodate a maximum of 6 people 4 adults and 2 children. 15. The Anderson shelter was designed to hold up to six people and measured 6ft 6in by 4ft 6in (1.95m by 1.35m). Drape the rags over the model, building them up to create an uneven surface. Learning objective: Children can display and discuss their work while positivity observing the rest of their classmates models. 1941. While four sheets are used here only three are required for the back (at 1/24th scale cut the ends from one sheet each). Some of the many cans that can be found on the market. The box section is stamped 1/2 W & 7/16 W & both sizes correspond with the original 1 1/2 long Whitworth nuts & bolts supplied to fit the shelter together. 5. The cost was 49/6 49 shillings and sixpence or 2 pounds, 9 shillings and sixpence (2.48 in decimal currency). Anderson Shelter Designed in 1938 and named after Sir John Anderson, Home Secretary during the Battle of Britain, Copyright Australian Manuals Working Examples. Session 7 - Evaluate your shelter. Cut a small notch into the ends of these so that they can slip into position with the corrugated metal fitting into the notches. 3 0 obj PDF Build Your Own Anderson Air Raid Shelter - New Valley Primary Anderson Shelter Writing Template - WW2 Diary Entry KS2 - Twinkl Subject: Design, engineering and technology. How to Build Air Raid Shelters One well-known design is the "Anderson Shelter" used as a backyard shelter by Londoners during the Build a 4-foot high, 7-foot how to build an anderson shelter ww2 instructions - Google Search-hopefully will never be needed again; but still a part of history. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Householders were expected to provide their own wooden doors or else build something more substantial like this. The lower bunks are the same size, but rest on the floor on legs 4 ins. The main part of the shelter was formed from six corrugated steel panels. But larger cans used in the catering trade can be obtained by the persistent scrounger! As I came from a large family, we had an Anderson shelter in the garden and a Morrison shelter for the overflow, in the house. 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