[82] Up-to-date phylogenetic trees listing all currently known subclades of I can be found at Y-Full and FamilyTreeDNA. there were sources at work and there are many clues to be found in It has been suggested that nearby hominid populations, such as Homo erectus soloensis on Java, and Homo floresiensis on Flores, survived because they were upwind of Toba. peoples gained influence. I once heard a The most important or identifiable haplogroup for Vikings is I1, as well as R1a, R1b, G2, and N. The SNP that defines the I1 haplogroup is M253. Haplogroup after the period of the LGM. By the time of Janet's marriage on 1 November 1388 to Sir John Hamilton, 4th of Cadzow, Sir James Douglas was married to Egidia Stewart, a half sister of King Robert II. in the lines of either of these participants back to their known most recent common ancestor (MRCA) who was born in 1763. In organizing the table attempts were made to keep clusters of similar results together but it should be emphasized that all those in this group are quite closely related with a common ancestor for all of them probably living within the past 500 to 1000 years. It's a search that took data on FTDNA and Ken Nordvedt. Interestingly though, it was common for their male Viking ancestors to intermarry with other nationalities, and so there is a lot of mixed heritage. Thus, it is of interest to determine from which ancient and established British Hamilton line each of the various DNA groups determined here are derived from. The only possible explanation for the observation that Preston and Olivestob descendants, as well as the Raploch descendants, all have the Group A profile while James1 and his descendants have the Group B profile is that the break in the senior male Hamilton line occurred in the conception of James1; someone other than a Walter Fitzgilbert all male line descendant was the father of James1. of immense weight. Sweden DNA - Results | FamilyTreeDNA Recently it has been observed that the Hamilton I1-6 profile matches that of an Osborn profile (Family Group 9). They are associated with a genetic cluster that is normally called the Vstonice cluster. I-M253/I-M307/I-P30/I-P40 has highest frequency in Scandinavia, The corollary, of course, is that if someone with a different surname matches this 12 marker signature he would need to seriously consider the possibility that he is closely related to the Group A Hamiltons in the all male line. The observation that their 37 marker profiles differ at one site (DYS570) indicates that there has been a mutation at this site in one of their lines since their MRCA. elsewhere." By 800, these Haplogroup I-M170 comprises approximately 40% of all patrilines among the Sardinians, and I2a1a-M26 is the predominant type of I among them. R-L21 Hamilton Group R1b-7 is placed in his type 1722 with reasonably close matches (within about 1000 years) to Mackenzie, Ross and Sinclair from the highlands. of I1, it's value being 9 for the former and 10 for the latter. A major difference between mutations at STR sites and those at SNP sites is that the STR sites mutate in a time period of one to a few hundred years (that is one of the reasons why they are so useful in genealogical investigations) while the rate of mutation at SNP sites is measured in the thousand to 10s of thousands of years. Thus, they take refuge below the tree line which at 18,000 years ago, the time of the last glacial maximum, extends across southern Europe. There is a quite close match between the results for those in this group with the results for those in Subgroup 2 of the Andrews DNA project so presumably they have a common ancestor in the not too distant past. the Saami were more settled. But geneticists have come to recognize the mutation which took place at the time of this little boys conceptionmarker M170as the beginning of a new and distinct gene group, called a Haplogroup, and lettered as the letter I. . ), Y-, ALU-, Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge, Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape, . living. As was discussed previously, there is good evidence that the Mylneholme Hamiltons of Lanarkshire are the ancestors of the R1b-7 Hamilton lines. Underhill, N.M. Myres, S. Rootsi, C.T. Living DNA Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales with number: 10221519. Magdalena (Malin) Eriksdotter, born around 1520-1535 . We use cookies to give you the best experience on our site. There are 5 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, France and United States with 2 from unknown countries. It is suspected that this Osborn may have initiated this Hamilton line. in the former and 13 in the latter, though this marker is not part of Gesta Danorum. In one instance, haplogroup I was found far from Europe, among 2,000-year-old remains from Mongolia.[17]. Outside of Scandinavia, Britain is the place where youre most likely to find people with Viking heritage as the Vikings settled here and colonised. Thus, these individuals are currently given the haplogroup designation I1a2a1d1 or I-L803. The most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of I1 lived from 3,500 years ago somewhere in the far northern part of Europe, perhaps Denmark, according to Nordtvedt. This second method for naming branches of the haplotree is now being used most often. In human genetics, Haplogroup I-M253 is a Y chromosome haplogroup which occurs at greatest frequency in Fenno-Scandia. Today, Lindisfarne. great quote - "When you find one brick out of place, you'd better check See Tree for I1-Z58 in Project Documents for Ken Nordtvedt's tree, ISOGG I Tree http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpI.html. The Gravettians expanded westwards from the far corner of Eastern Europe, likely Russia, to Central Europe. The southern lands were a mix of frequency along the northwest coast of continental Europe. Tolstoy (1828-1910), was inferred by testing one of his descendants . With the exceptions that are pointed out in the Ancestors table, many of the participants in the groups given in the first 4 tables were previously unaware of any relationship to each other. I1 is overwhelmingly a Due to the arrival of so-called Early European Farmers (EEFs), I-M170 is outnumbered by Haplogroup G among Neolithic European remains and by Haplogroup R in later remains. Cookies that the site cannot function properly without. Our ancestors separated about that date. up Paper trails indicate that the five participants in Group R1b-11 are derived from David Hamilton who was born in 1620 in Cambuslang, Scotland. You can see a map here: http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I1_Y-DNA.shtml The R1b group is also about 20,000 years old. proven that George Washington is a direct male descendent of the [citation needed] The M26 mutation is found in native males inhabiting every geographic region where megaliths may be found, including such far-flung and culturally disconnected regions as the Canary Islands, the Balearic Isles, Corsica, Ireland, and Sweden. There are two types of mutations - STR and SNP. A different groups had become tightly consolidated. 129 expansion of arable coastline. Thus, all male line descendants of James1, including those of his son Sir James Hamilton, the first Lord Hamilton (subsequently referred to as James2), would have the Group B DNA profile. If the results are different then one can zero in on when the mutation or non-paternal event occurred by testing closer relatives. 8. disprove them, so they continue to sell books and movies because their One can conclude that James1 has the Group B Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses These marker sites are known to mutate quite rapidly so the variation observed is not unusual. Group A (or Group I1-I) Rogers, Rendall, Love, Short, Tall, Wise, Long, and Good are all likely to be remnants from the Vikings too. But I believe it's worth noting as it Genetic information is carried in your DNA. Haplogroup H1 may refer to: . about 750 led to large scale changes in all Scandinavians except the However, this conclusion is questionable because two members (H-162 and H-187) of the Earl of Haddington line have now been analyzed in our DNA project and their DNA profiles do not match either those in Group A or in Group B. Perhaps someday, someone will take the time to test Montgomery's It is interesting that the results for those in Group I1-8 match quite well the results for several in Group 4 of the Inglis/English DNA project. The results for about 18% of the participants are currently placed in these tables because their results do not match those of any of the other participants who have had their DNA analyzed in the Hamilton project. The common subclade R-L21 in the Hamilton project (Groups R1b-5 to R1b-8 and R1b-16) separated about 4000 years ago. 1,800 BC bronze was introduced into Denmark. The Dutch Y-chromosomal landscape. Nevgen STR based subclade Predictor - Only tested STRs? A few of these were known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table. Thor Heyerdahl proposed that Odin, long regarded as a mythical god, was Luckily for us, a Subclades I1 and I2 can be found in most present-day European populations, with peaks in some Northern European and Southeastern European countries. In our Hamilton DNA project are individuals with eight such surnames, including Arthurs (A-214 and A-363) Baker (B-324) Coates (C-424), Frame (F-204), Filby (F-313), Johnston (J-406), Morrison (M-183), Wormley (W-532) and Yates (Y-385). the Germanic peoples that are now claimed to be one and the same by There are 25,564 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, Sweden, Germany, and 94 other countries. At this time our species numbered in the hundreds of thousands, but the earth could not support an increase in Homo sapiens sapiens. The air would have been on average 10-12 degrees cooler and much more arid. In Britain, haplogroup I-M253 is often As more results are obtained it is expected that matches will be found with more of those in Groups X1 and X2, but it is likely that additional Hamilton lines will also be found. When predicted these haplogroup designations are given in regular black type in the Haplo column of the Group X1 and Group X2 tables. Greek Descendants of the Seleucid Dynasty in Today's Kyrgyzstan It is well documented in subsequent generations that a very large number of intermarriages occurred among the various Hamilton lines. p. 33 there is a distinct possibility for Odin to be, in fact, a human chief It can be found in the majority of present-day European populations; the greatest density to be found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Norway, Sweden, Serbia, Sardinia, Denmark and Germany. Haplogroup I Subhaplogroups FreeSpace PageY-DNA Haplogroup I Category Pages, Y-DNA Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA Haplogroup I1). The megalithic structures (5000-1200 BCE) of Europe were built by I1 people. The R-L21 haplogroup family is the most common haplogroup family in Scotland so it is not too surprising that many Hamiltons are members of this family which includes at least Groups R1b-5 to R1b-8 and R1b-16. This, along with the structure of the phylogenetic tree of I1-M253 strongly suggests that most living I1 males are the descendants of an initially small group of reproductively successful men who lived in Scandinavia during the Nordic Bronze Age.[89][90]. [9] This would make the founding event of I-M170 approximately contemporaneous with the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which lasted from 26,500 years ago until approximately 19,500 years ago. Woodward, New Phylogenetic Relationships for Y-chromosome Haplogroup I: Reappraising its Phylogeography and Prehistory, in P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef and C. Stringer (eds. Recent further research has indicated that some Robertson families in Scotland were closely associated with some Hamiltons there, so possibly when surnames came into use two closely related families took different surnames. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I-M253, https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I1_Y-DNA.shtml, https://anthrogenica.com/forumdisplay.php?66-I1-M253. Initially it is best to compare one set of results with those of as distant a relative as possible. Those in Group I2-2 also share a known common ancestor but it is not known who is the common ancestor of those in Group I2-3. Gaute Ivarsson Mother Herbjrg Torbjrnsdatter, father an unknown Ivar often referred to as Ivar Arnesson Slee-Dall . [91], The distribution of I2a1a-M26 also mirrors that of the Atlantic Bronze Age cultures, which indicates a potential spread via the obsidian trade or a regular maritime exchange of some of metallurgical products. Early evidence for haplogroup J has been found in the Caucasus and Iran (Jones 2015, Fu 2016). of Facts - The I1 Lineage and the I1 -Anglo-Saxon Norse. This resulted in a rising of the land and an fishermen. The lands where the I1 Haplogroup members began to settle were affected There are a major source of Norse tradition and mythology. The results for two (H-003 and H-017) will be discussed briefly here to emphasize why it is important to obtain results for two or more known relatives. and politics of both regions. the end of the LGM. FamilyTreeDNA Discover - Y-DNA Haplogroup I-Z140 H-003 and H-017 are well documented to be third cousins once removed (separated by nine transmission events) so it is not too surprising that their results are similar. It is likely that the 21,21 values at YCAIIa,b arose early in the derivation of this Hamilton line by a RecLOH event (see earlier discussion) because these markers are on a palindrome of the Y-DNA and are thus subject to such events. Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period ), A living Hazara male from Afghanistan has also been found to carry I*, with all known subclades of both I1 (M253) and I2 (M438) ruled out. In the post-Viking period, while the Very recently, Donald Glossinger, a member of our DNA project, has found evidence which appears to identify who were the father and grandfather of this Walter. Chow, A.A. Lin, R.P. A collection of genealogical profiles related to I1-Z58 (Y-DNA) This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1-Z58 with its subclades, and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants.. The participants in several of these groups (especially those with few participants) are known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table but the number of participants in some of the larger groups indicates that these Hamilton lines are fairly major ones. James2 is the Hamilton (born about 1415 and died in 1479) who married Princess Mary Stewart, daughter of King James II of Scotland. This is evident from an early analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1 (referred to as haplogroup I1a in earlier years). theories These events set a possible scenario for how his father might have been someone other than John Hamilton. Several I* individuals, who do not fall into any known subclades, have been found among the Lak people of Dagestan, at a rate of (3/21),[85] as well as Turkey (8/741), Adygea in the Caucasus (2/138) and Iraq (1/176), even though I-M170 occurs at only very low frequencies among modern populations of these regions as a whole. However, its not 100% definitive. The territory of Sweden was The foregoing analysis suggests that all Hamilton participants in Group B are male line descendants of just one person, namely James1. as a home to several different cultures. DYS511 has proven to be a The genetic signatures of those in R1b-5 and R1b-6 are especially close to a DNA profile sometimes referred to as the Scots Modal R1b or the Dalriadic modal since the initiating ancestors of this profile are thought to have been the Dalriadic group who ruled Scotland in the early medieval period. [46] Y chromosome haplogroup C2c1a1a1-M407 is carried by Mongol descendants of the Northern Yuan ruler from 1474-1517, Dayan Khan , who is a male line descendant of Genghis Khan which was found out after geneticists in Mongolia conducted tests on them. the rich fishing grounds of the Baltic, they eked out a successful Many animal species have returned to inhabit the land, although the snake, harvest mouse and mole never made it as far as Ireland before the land bridges re-flooded (ever wondered why there are no snakes in Ireland?). As can be seen from an analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1, infrequently occurring marker values that are present in Group B are (frequency in I1 individuals given in parentheses): 7 at DYS459a (4%), 18 at YCAIIa (1.3%), and 14 at GATA A10 (10%). I-S31 includes I-P37.2, which is the most common form in the Balkans In the DNA analyses summarized in the primary results tables, what is actually being measured at each marker site are so-called STRs or Short Tandem Repeats. I suspect these were the R1a Haplogroup. Density map of HG I1. Ken Nordtvedt has estimated that the I1 and I2 subclades separated from one another about 22,000 years ago so there is no possibility that these I2 participants are related through all male lines to the I1 participants within that period of time. Last updated by Gordon Hamilton June 2014, This question was answered by determining that well documented descendants of lines that branched off from the Walter Fitzgilbert line prior to James1 have the Group A profile. Please note that Crafts default cookies do not collect any personal or sensitive information. P.A. This haplogroup has been determined or predicted for at least one of the participants in that group. If the results are identical then one could conclude that the foregoing possibilities have not occurred in either of the lines. If you have Scandinavian ancestry, theres a good chance you have British or Irish ancestry too, due to the geographical proximity of Britain and Ireland to Scandinavia. The 8 contributing males living 5000 years after the founding of I-haplogroup were certainly not the total population of living I-haplogroup males of that time. south in steady and ongoing expansions from the Germanic tribes. Two of the key authors, albeit much debated, regarding the people of Aaron and Nathaniel all have living male-line descendants, and maybe others. This question was answered by determining that well documented descendants of lines that branched off from the Walter Fitzgilbert line prior to James1 have the Group A profile. One of these lines is the Preston line; H-217 of Group A is a well documented descendant of this line. DNA markers of the Visigoths in their lineages. Early occupation of Europe was arrested then reversed, as another prolonged period of severe cold gripped the continentthe last Ice Age. However, since it was found that these initial SNP groups had further SNPs, what one really has is a series of haplogroup families headed by the initial ones characterized by capital letters. Var br DNA Genealogy=Direkte mannlige etterkommere (fars fars fars far, osv.) Another characteristic of the Scandinavian I1-M253 Y-chromosomes is their rather low haplotype diversity (STR diversity): a greater variety of Haplogroup I1-M253 Y-chromosomes has been found among the French and Italians, despite the much lower overall frequency of Haplogroup I1-M253 among the modern French and Italian populations. tracking these folks in Northern Europe during the time from 8,000 BCE The probability that these Robertsons have a common ancestor with the Hamiltons of Group A is accentuated by the finding that they match so well when many more marker values are compared; the modal values for this group of Robertsons differs from the modal values for the Group A Hamiltons at only 4 markers out of 111. Also, the fact that there are considerably more participants in Group A than in Group B implies that the Group A line was initiated earlier. People who live in Britain and have I1 in their DNA can be quite confident, especially if their paternal name is Norse, that their ancestry is somewhat Viking. Two other small groups in this table (Groups G-1 and G-2) have the G haplogroup. But I Haplogroup I (Y-DNA) It is of interest to know how closly or distantly the nine Hamilton I1 groups (I1-1 to I1-9) are related to one another along all male lines. male-to-male (YDNA) descendant of the Goths. The fact that the DNA profile for H-054 is identical to that for a suspected relative (H-232) is further evidence that the mutation has occurred in the line of H-014. This article is about the human Y-DNA haplogroup. Therefore, those in one of these I1 haplogroup groups could only have a common ancestor with another along all male lines over 100 generations ago. It may be that Janet knew her first born son was not fathered by her husband so rather than naming him after the Hamiltons she named him after her father. many authors - However, the similarity of the values obtained within each group strongly implies that the DNA donors in each group have a fairly recent (probably within 10 to 30 generations) common Hamilton ancestor. [12], Semino (2000) speculated that the initial dispersion of this population corresponds to the diffusion of the Gravettian culture. I1d-L22 was probably born early in the history of I1 in the very south of Scandinavia or in the very north of Germany --- Baltic coast, Schleswig or Jutland? These people may have been responsible for bringing into western Europe the Gravettian culture about 21,000 - 28,000 years ago. hunters and our I1 ancestors may have been among them. 1. The first two participants listed in Group I1-8 are known to be related to each other and the last two participants in this group are also related. Very recently the discovery of a number of new SNPs has helped to verify these divisions. Geni requires JavaScript! Since there are 40 different groups in these first four tables, there were presumably 40 different initiating ancestors for these groups, one for each group. Any male Edwards' out there with with a haplogroup I1-Z138? If so we This image gives us more information about the haplogroup I. the west. bridge as the ice retreated and, by 9,000 BC, people had moved into all Altena, E., Smeding, R., van der Gaag, K.J. ISOGG Ybrowse.org - Look up positions on Y-SNPs :https://ybrowse.org/gb2/gbrowse/chrY/? While many men belonging to I1 have traced their paternal lines in . The German male average height was 180.2cm, the Swedish men were on average 181.4cm, the Dutch men were 183.8cm, the Danish men were 180.6cm, the Serbians were 180.9cm, and men from Herzegovina were 185.2 centimeters on average. At this time, Scandinavia was primarily divided into the Saami covered with coniferous forests. Balkans before finding their way into Northern Europe, then sprinting Before a reclassification . ZONEN VAN ADAM IN NEDERLAND Haplogroup I1 has an estimated time to most recent common ancestor around 4000 to 5000 years, and the haplogroup is commonly denoted as I-M253, where M253 being one of the 300 SNP mutations defining the haplogroup.