All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that groups percentage of the total population. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. 47, No. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. A reinforced, bunkerlike structure built on the roof supported this belief. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. Streetcars were electrified beginning in the 1890s and accelerated the suburbanization of West Philadelphia. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. 99-146. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. Date(s) & Update Frequency: Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). Hampton Demographics. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. (Author information current at time of publication.). By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. Total Population 1,576,251. The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. The setback of these houses was 25 feet, allowing generous front yards. A History of West Philadelphia, PA : Historical to Modern Day Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia West Philly neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PA), 19139 Computer and Internet Use. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. The 5 largest ethnic groups in Philadelphia, PA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (34.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.36%), Other (Hispanic) (6.86%), and White (Hispanic) (5.2%). For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Retail districts lined every street where there was a station as well as along Market Street. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. West Philadelphia - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Overbrook Park, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. This article is about the present-day area. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. . Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. Philly's forgotten middle: Places like West Oak Lane, Tacony endangered Total Population by Neighborhood#5 As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. of Pa. U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library, National Museum of American Jewish History, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Philadelphia&oldid=1128789657, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from December 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Non-Hispanic Black or African-American: 164,921 (76.2%), Non-Hispanic White/European: 37,010 (17.1%), This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 00:50. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian 85.6%. Mapping Progress in 55 Philadelphia Neighborhoods - Next City From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 Demographics | Hampton, VA - Official Website West Philadelphia | LISC Philadelphia As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. Source & Methodology. Methodology: On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. Small communities began to spring up to support these businesses, like Hamiltonville in 1804. Count. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. Rodin, Judith. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. Philadelphia, PA Demographics and Population Statistics - NeighborhoodScout During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. Updated annually. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. West Philadelphia Census Statistics | West Philadelphia Community West Philadelphia Demographics & Statistics Employment, Education The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. Philadelphia's Immigrants | The Pew Charitable Trusts The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphia's racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. In recent years, parts of West Philadelphia have undergone "Penntrification," a term that reflects the University of Pennsylvania's role in gentrification of the neighborhood; including a campaign to rename part of the area University City (the designation now appears on maps as well as public street signs and government listings). West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. 1970 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center West Philadelphia, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. 1 Beds Bds; . Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. In . Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. 927 Spruce Street. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872.