All Rights Reserved. Ten Ways Missions Has Influenced Africa - IMB Introduction of new crops: e.g. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. This post may contain affiliate links. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). like Lenin formed an unlikely consensus with colonial administrators in believing that European colonization would have very positive effects on African economic development. personal development Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. What are the five positive effects of colonialism on West Africa? However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. African Drama It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Academic Essay Writing He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. 2. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. History Research Paper Writing Services, Essay servicesoffered Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. 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European Colonization Impact | Christopher Columbus & Native American Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Creation of a large political unit: Another positive effect of colonialism was the creation of large political unit. This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries. From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. 5. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Essay Writers for Hire Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. Accordingly, the difference countries which colonized Africa also caused disunity in some way. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. French and German activity in adjacent territories and the demand for better protection of British mining and commercial interests led to a further active period of British policy from 18961901, during which Asante was conquered and its northern hinterland formed into a British protectorate. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Manage Settings WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. 9. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. History Dissertation Help By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. Literature If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. Private Study Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. independent learning Order Essay Services Guided by the UN Charter and relevant resolutions, the Secretariat will continue to support the Special Committee in its work to promote decolonization, concluded the Chef de Cabinet. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. libation, traditional dance forms, African names, clothing, etc. 5. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. American Higher History Assignment Services While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - College Essay Examples very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. They arrived at the coast of Shama in 1471. Some of the way to the earnest economy, how to refine produces and how to grow many of the products from Africa countries were introduced which aid import and exporting of goods outside the shore of many Africa countries. Many of these nations were suffered even for what they can afford. 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa - Positives & Negatives Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. Development of the civil service: Colonialism thoroughly shaped and uniformed the civil service in Nigeria and other parts of Africa too. All this deteriorated the mental as well as physical freedom and conditions of the colonized . self help Converts often acquired special military positions or privileged tasks in colonial government administration. Senior High School Literature In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. History Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. The aspects of a country's society are effected by colonization. See disclaimer. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. I will earn a commission if you follow a link to purchase a product. 2. English grammar Christian Religious Studies European colonization had positive and negative effects. Colonialism facilitated the integration of colonized countries into the global economy, which brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment. African art and the effects of European contact and colonization This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. DISCLOSURE. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. In what ways are the effects of colonization on Ghana impact Disintegration of local kingdoms due to political interference from foreign powers (Dutch, English, Danes etc). PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Thank you! government questions Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. English Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. African prose Restoration of Women's Right. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. 6. Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. grammatical name Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. Ghana - Independence | Britannica Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. Essay Writing Services UK. John Kabes of Komenda and Amonu Juma of Anomabo. Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. How Africa's colonial history affects its development For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. What Were the Effects of the British Taking Over Africa? Positive and negative effects of colonialism - Essay and speech Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically.