253.101. 1087 (H.B. Sec. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES. -140 days -6 months -one year -two years, True or false: Under the Texas Constitution, the power to tax resides with the legislature., The Texas State Senate consists of _____ members, who are elected to _____ year terms. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? $$ An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. Fundraising Totals: Who Raised the Most? OpenSecrets Sec. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. 253.161. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? 1306 (H.B. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 384 (H.B. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to: (3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Sec. Sec. Sec. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 4060), Sec. September 1, 2019. -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? 4, eff. 17(1), eff. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. Sept. 1, 1997. June 16, 1995. Sept. 1, 2003. 3.73 & 4.05 \\ For permission to reprint for commercial uses, September 1, 2009. Sec. Incorrect answers: \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. 899, Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.042. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ Race can be a factor but not a predominate factor. 479, Sec. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. 1, eff. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is: (2) made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. 384 (H.B. 253.0341. As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. 253.043. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). - Texas Medical Association Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? [Burson v. Simard, 35 Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. Incorrect Answer(s) 864, Sec. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Sec. June 2, 2019. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. Which of the following are reasons for forming a political action committee (PAC)? The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee. 253.094. $$ 17(5), eff. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? contributors who live outside the district. Home - FollowTheMoney.org a) Find the minimax choice? (c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. 7, eff. Sec. 763, Sec. They also link unclear PAC names, like "Pete for Senate," to the correct candidate (i.e. Washington, Influence all branches of government at all levels. (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. 384 (H.B. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. the candidates' political party. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | The direct comparison between fundraising data from 2018 and 2020 is limited by at least two factors. Why? Conference committees would work to solve the differences. Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. Correct Answer(s) Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. 1, eff. 3903), Sec. Sept. 1, 1995. About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. A. 40, eff. 3233), Sec. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. 1, eff. Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. 905 (H.B. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ SUBCHAPTER F. JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT. Assuming that Simard is How long is the Texas legislature in session? 253.004. be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is 384 (H.B. (b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. (b) This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section 253.096. June 2, 2019. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. Jan. 1, 1992. 1, eff. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. June 2, 2019. What percentage of the Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? (C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million. Jan. 1, 1992. 479, Sec. Of the following groups like Democrats, Hispanics, Females, Incumbents, what group benefits the most from gerrymandering? 253.034. Fled because they anticipated the Governor calling a second special session and they didn't want to be forced into a quorum. Incorrect Answer(s) (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. 1, eff. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. (d) A judicial officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not, in any calendar year in which the office held is not on the ballot, use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in that calendar year, exceeds $250. September 28, 2011. Which type of legislative committee is most important? In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. lobbying Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state representatives represented an average of 194,303 residents. the second resale? The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. Sec. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? get-out-the-vote efforts (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. Ad volumes . CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. Sec. litigation 3580), Sec. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020 (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. 5(1), eff. Sec. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. 3233), Sec. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. June 2, 2019. Which of the following is the most likely reason a Legislature would attack a closed rider to a bill? They are willing to work for free. 2, eff. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. 3233), Sec. Texas Politics - Federal and Texas Campaign Contribution Limits Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? A contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Sec. September 1, 2019. resulting in a nal price of $130,000. super PACs. On . 384 (H.B. 1, eff. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 2586), Sec. June 16, 1995. 5, eff. 253.099. 1134, Sec. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell September 1, 2007. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. 1, eff. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. What is the annual limit on special legislative sessions in the state of Texas or is there a limit? Who Raised the Most? 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 5(1), eff. Campaign spending in the 2020 U.S. election - reuters.com EXPENDITURE FROM UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION. 7 June 2, 2019. Sept. 1, 1997. $$ Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. How can you provide a positive customer experience? The 2020 U.S. election cost nearly $14 billion, making it the most expensive campaign in U.S. history, according to projections made by the Center for Responsive Politics . 3233), Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. Sec. Incorrect Answer(s) (e) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee that accepts political contributions totaling $500 or less from an out-of-state political committee shall include as part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period in which the contribution is accepted: (1) the same information for the out-of-state political committee required for general-purpose committees by Sections 252.002 and 252.003; or. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? 384 (H.B. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. 1, eff. Sec. A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. 384 (H.B. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. June 2, 2019. June 2, 2019. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3580), Sec. A person who knowingly makes or accepts a political contribution or makes a political expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure. Answers: super PACs. 253.154. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 253.037. Sec. SUBCHAPTER B. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. 384 (H.B. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. 3233), Sec. Similarly, Republicans had raised on average $152,953, while Democrats had raised on average $119,046. Sec. 1096, Sec. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 384 (H.B. 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. 3, eff. The U.S. Lawmakers Who Have Received the Most Funding from the NRA