Individuals work in remote, isolated plantations with limited freedom of movement and communication. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Approximately 5,915 child laborers growing lettuce are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. Theyre willing to do the work no one else will and, because of that, companies can more easily take advantage of them. Forced Labor | U.S. Customs and Border Protection Zara did not respond to a request for comment for this story. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} Although khat (Catha edulis) is legal in Ethiopia, the plant releases two highly addictive central nervous system stimulants cathinone and cathine whose acute and long-term neurological effects include khat-induced psychosis. Some children are trafficked from rural areas to work in diamond mines, or are sent by their families; these children are often recruited under deceptive terms. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Polysilicon was added to ILABs List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in 2021 for forced labor. Employers threaten to withhold food from the workers, including children. Anyone who is targeted can become entangled in a cycle that forces them to do work without appropriate compensation. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA)establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 and that such goods, wares, articles, and merchandise are not entitled to entry to the United States. The survey estimates that 8,879 child laborers grow watermelons and 5,292 child laborers grow melons throughout rural areas in Paraguay. These children typically work in Addis Ababa, however many come from the south, including Gamo Gofa and Wolaita zones, some of them as victims of trafficking. ", "To state it very clearly: respecting human rights is of immense importance to our company and an integral part of our responsibility as a global business. Some children are lured by traffickers with false promises about working conditions or terms. Media reports indicate that most brick kiln workers are Afghan migrants whose children work alongside them in the summer months. Top 28 Companies That Use Child Labor Still - Wisestep The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam grow tea. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise hogs in Brazil. The Uganda Bureau of Statistics estimates that 2,124 workers are involved in formal employment in stone quarrying; the majority of these work in quarries in Central Uganda. These children are held against their will on isolated farms, are locked in their living quarters at night, and are threatened and beaten if they attempt to escape. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Further, workers in these factories can be subject to regular government propaganda, extremely long hours, and little to no pay. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of cereal grains in El Salvador. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. Some children are forced to work long hours, including during the hottest hours of the day, leaving them at substantial risk for heat-related illness. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and some as young as 7 are forced to work during the annual cotton harvest in Tajikistan. There is evidence that children ages 8 to 17 raise bovines in Eswatini. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in cattle raising in El Salvador. Areas of particular concern for children working in quarries include the northeastern Karamoja region and Central Uganda. The company did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Bombardier: "Conducting business with integrity and the highest ethical standards is a top priority for Bombardier. In March, an Amazon spokesperson told Insider: "Amazon complies with the laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates, and expects suppliers to adhere to our Supply Chain Standards.". ", In 2021, CEO Craig Jelinek said the following regarding the allegations:"We take our code of conduct very seriously, and we do many audits, not only our suppliers, make sure that they're doing audits, but we also as a company do audits. The forced laborers are not paid for their work. Children work long hours, with some reporting working up to 15 hours per day, 6 days per week, and earn exceptionally low wages. According to government raids and an NGO report, between 125,000 and 210,000 children are working in Delhi embroidery workshops, and approximately 100,000 are working in zari embroidery and other textile embellishment workshops in Mumbai and elsewhere. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. Da Wei Chemical Factory. NGOs and media sources have documented hundreds of children working in mica across these states. ", Another 2020 report from the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of US lawmakers, named Nike among the companies "suspected of directly employing forced labor or sourcing from suppliers that are suspected of using forced labor. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 work in the production of electronics in Pakistan. Childrens engagement in cattle herding is endemic across Kenya, particularly in the arid northern regions of the country, including Busia, Kajiado, and Marsabit Counties, and in Migori County in Western Kenya. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. There are reports that children as young as age 12 produce gold in Kenya. Its called labor trafficking. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Tommy Hilfiger among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. There are reports that children ages 10-16 are forced to work in the production of gold in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Study: Nike, Apple, BMW Among 83 Brands Using Uyghur Slave Labor Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for tomato products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. The survey estimates that 199,333 child laborers raise hogs throughout Paraguay. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of tomatoes in Mexico. Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. They frequently have their identity documents confiscated by their employers. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that adults are forced to produce textiles in China. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cashews in Vietnam. There are reports that children are involved in the mining of gold in eastern Cameroon. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cabbages in Paraguay. This includes forced or indentured child labor. There are reports that children as young as age 9 produce sugarcane in Zimbabwe. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise poultry in Paraguay. Furthermore, workers are subjected to physical and verbal abuse for not meeting targets. One source estimates that there are as many as 10,000 children working in the sector. In July 2020, following a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute on Uyghur forced labor, the US announced sanctions against 11 Chinese companies including Changji Esquel Textile, one of the five Esquel subsidiaries based in Xinjiang. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There are reports that children are forced to produce cocoa in Nigeria. Some of these children are trafficked after being recruited through deceptive promises, and others are forced to work by teachers through work-study programs. We'll keep it out of your inbox, promise. In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. Evidence of forced and bonded labor has been found in the Assam state. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "We recently required all of our suppliers to re-certify that they have received, read and understand our no forced labor policy, including the prohibition on the use of cotton from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), and any other form of forced labor. An NGO study reports that villagers, including children, from multiple villages are regularly mobilized by the military for forced labor to cultivate teak and other crops. Boys work in dangerous conditions in the mines, collecting soil from deep, open pits. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. The Government, NGOs, media, and the ILO indicate that some children are forcibly recruited by non-state armed groups, such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the National Liberation Army, and criminal groups to pick coca. "We have an active ongoing program of human rights protection and anti-slavery measures, both for our own operations and our supply chains. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common. Some children are denied sufficient food by their traffickers and employers. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise poultry in Brazil. Some child laborers in this sector use hazardous chemicals, machinery, and materials. It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. Children perform hazardous forms of work, including mixing, handling, and spraying pesticides. Injuries from animals include being bitten, butted, jostled, stamped on, gored, or trampled. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous RegionWROFAQs, Hoshine Silicon Industry Co. Ltd WRO FAQs, Preparing for an Audit-Partnership in Responsible Trade, Hoshine WRO - Updated Guidance Document for Industry, North Korea Sanctions and Enforcement Actions Advisory: Risks for Businesses with Supply Chain Links to North Korea, 2020 CBP Virtual Trade Week Forced Labor Session. There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce khat in Ethiopia. China has 98 percent of the world's manufacturing capacity for photovoltaic ingots; 97 percent for photovoltaic wafers; 81 percent for solar cells; and 77 percent for solar modules, all of which are made with polysilicon. @media (max-width: 992px){.usa-js-mobile-nav--active, .usa-mobile_nav-active {overflow: auto!important;}} There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. About 42.9 percent, or 2,595, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Of the 15,270 child laborers involved in these activities, 11,591 children worked for more than 42 hours a week. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for gloves, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. Some are not provided sufficient food and are physically abused. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. Approximately 40,675 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of cereal grains. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the textile industry, and it is possible that hundreds of thousands of workers are being subjected to forced labor as part of this effort. Uniqlo did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 17,826 children work in garment production. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies that sometimes deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. Dalit and scheduled caste children, a socially disadvantaged class in India, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in this industry. Children in scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and of migrant families, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. Children of the lower castes, socially disadvantaged classes in India, are particularly vulnerable. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. The ILO has found that generally children who fish may be at risk of exposure to hazards, including long hours, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. Forced labor predominately occurs among migrant laborers from Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, and Nepal working in more than 100 rubber glove factories throughout Malaysia. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing yerba mate. "We also meet or exceed international standards, such as those found in the Responsible Business Alliance Code of Conduct; conduct regular independent audits of our suppliers; provide remediation where we find issues; and report our performance transparently.". There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 17 are involved in cattle raising in Mexico. There are reports that men and women working in the production of tea are subjected to forced and bonded labor in India. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. 83 Companies Linked to Uyghur Forced Labor - Save Uyghur - Save Uighur According to reports from the media and government raids, 5,000 children from Nigeria and Benin are working in forced gravel production in Nigeria. According to the report, the Xinjiang workers were mostly Uyghur women. Accidents from quarrying stone have resulted in loss of limbs, broken spinal cords, and loss of sight. Workers experience non-payment and under payment of wages and withholding of benefits, as well as threats of the same. The children are forced to cut trees and dig out the stumps to prepare the fields, plant the sugarcane, then mill and boil the sugarcane after it is harvested. Some children are forced to work under threat of financial penalties or physical violence, receive little pay, and are denied wages. It is estimated that there are tens of thousands of workers who are sometimes recruited by agencies that deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. Many child laborers working in sugarcane production do not attend school because of their work. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Some children work under a system of debt bondage. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. One research study found approximately 1,000 children working in gold mines in central Uganda. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of wolframite, or tungsten ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. April 16, 2021 at 5:00 am. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. ASGM involves physically demanding work due to the un-mechanized nature and often many occupational safety and health risks. We hate spam too, unless it's on a sandwich with some eggs. These boys receive no pay for their work; the farmers pay the teachers and the recruiters for the boys' labor. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 12,325 child laborers are involved in fishing. Many workers in the sector are isolated in remote, prison-like logging camps in the far east of the country. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, and the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to17 produce furniture in Vietnam. In 2021, the US banned imports of products made wholly or partly in the Chinese Xinjiang region. They usually live with their employer, and do not receive sufficient food. In Rajasthan, which produces 90 percent of Indias sandstone, boys and girls as young as age 6 or 7 work chiseling sandstone cobblestones, and boys ages 13 to 17 quarry sandstone. Migrant workers and individuals from scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are especially vulnerable to forced labor in sandstone quarries. "Following the publication of ASPI's report in March 2020, we immediately launched an investigation with our manufacturing supply chain partners and after thorough review, we confirmed that Hu Bei Yihong Precision Manufacturing is not part of our manufacturing supply chain.". Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,756 child laborers work in footwear manufacturing for over 42 hours per week. The survey estimates that 297,598 child laborers raise poultry throughout rural Paraguay. 2021 Dressember | Dressember is a 501 (C)(3) | design by anne agency + marrow design, Danyella Wilder, Dressember2018, human trafficking, modern day slavery, anikka reinertson, lucas moore, forced labor, human trafficking, modern day slavery. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. Child miners are paid little if at all. Between 4980 percent of Chinas refined cobalt imports are used to produce battery chemicals and components. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. Tobacco estates are concentrated in the Mzimba, Kasungu, Mchinji and Mzimba districts. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} The survey estimates that 9,790 child laborers raise sheep throughout rural areas in Paraguay. These children are sold to traffickers. Some children are used as a guarantee for the loan and are forced to work to pay it off. According to NGO reports, at least two children died during a mine shaft collapse. Mines are largely run by armed and violent criminal groups, and research shows evidence that officials from the Government of Venezuela, including members of security forces and local authorities, have colluded with and allowed members of non-state armed groups to commit human rights violations and labor abuses. Labor board decision could force Google to negotiate with YouTube Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. Most children are Syrian refugees who live and work in Lebanons Bekaa Valley. Child laborers usually do not attend school, and girls working at the mines are particularly vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation. It is your obligation to be aware of your supply chain activities. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in goat raising. China: Mounting concerns over forced labour in Xinjiang Children are often forced to work long hours and overtime, and are paid little, if at all. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Others are forced by drug traffickers. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate corn in Brazil. According to think tank and media reports, the textile industry works with the Government of China to make use of adult ethnic minority groups for forced, exploitative labor. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria.